2 Chronicles 32:23 · JPS 1917
And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.
Who acts: many · What happens: bring, exalt, sight · To what, where: gifts, Jerusalem, LORD, sight, nations
This is 2 Chronicles 32:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 brought | cc |
| 2 | many | many | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Ind | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Jerusalem | case |
| 9 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 things | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 things | cc |
| 12 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 things | amod |
| 13 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 king | compound |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 things | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Judah | case |
| 18 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 king | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 exalted | punct |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 exalted | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 exalted | aux:pass |
| 24 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 brought | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 sight | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sight | det |
| 27 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 exalted | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 nations | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 nations | det |
| 30 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sight | nmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 thenceforth | case |
| 32 | thenceforth | thenceforth | ADV | _ | 24 exalted | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | many | gifts | Jerusalem | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gift=Theme to jerusalem=Destination | ||
| 2 | exalt | past · passive | LORD | the sight of all nations | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sight | all nations | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠רַבִּים מְבִיאִ֨ים מִנְחָ֤ה לַיהוָה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן׃ס
2 Chronicles 32:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:757 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.757/