2 Chronicles 32:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: many · What happens: bring, exalt, sight · To what, where: gifts, Jerusalem, LORD, sight, nations

This is 2 Chronicles 32:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many — and what happens in the verse to gifts, Jerusalem, LORD, sight, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠רַבִּים מְבִיאִ֨ים מִנְחָ֤ה לַיהוָה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן׃ס

And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מְבִיאִ֨ים	cc	and
2	רַבִּים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מְבִיאִ֨ים	nsubj	many [people]
3	מְבִיאִ֨ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] bringing
4	מִנְחָ֤ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מְבִיאִ֨ים	obj	an offering
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוָה֙	case	to
6	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 מְבִיאִ֨ים	obl	Yahweh
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	to
8	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	3 מְבִיאִ֨ים	obl	Jerusalem
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת	cc	and
10	מִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת	מִגְדָּנֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מְבִיאִ֨ים	conj	excellent gifts
11	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	case	to
12	יחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	10 מִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת	obl	Hezekiah
13	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	appos	the king
14	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א	cc	and
16	יִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מְבִיאִ֨ים	conj	he was lifted up
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֵינֵ֥י	case	to
18	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 יִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א	obl	the eyes
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
21	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	nations
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 כֵֽן	case	from
23	אַֽחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	24 כֵֽן	case	after
24	כֵֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	16 יִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א	obl	thus
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 כֵֽן	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 כֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	מִנְחָה an offering			רַבִּים many [people]
יִּנַּשֵּׂא he was lifted up	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:703.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.23/