2 Chronicles 32:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: save, guide · To what, where: Hezekiah, hand, inhabitants, side

This is 2 Chronicles 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, hand, inhabitants, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוֹשַׁע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִיַּ֛ד סַנְחֵרִ֥יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וּמִיַּד־כֹּ֑ל וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃

Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all, and guided them on every side.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוֹשַׁע֩	cc	and
2	יּוֹשַׁע֩	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saved
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יּוֹשַׁע֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ	case	(et)
5	יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יּוֹשַׁע֩	obj	Hezekiah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	cc	and
7	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	(et)
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 אֵ֣ת	punct
9	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ	conj	the inhabitants
10	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	9 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 יַּ֛ד	case	from
12	יַּ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יּוֹשַׁע֩	obl	the hand
13	סַנְחֵרִ֥יב	סַנְחֵרִיב	PROPN	_	12 יַּ֛ד	compound:smixut	of Sennacherib
14	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 סַנְחֵרִ֥יב	appos	the king
15	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	14 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּד־	cc	and
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 יַּד־	case	from [the]
18	יַּד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יַּ֛ד	conj	hand
19	כֹּ֑ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּד־	compound:smixut	of everyone
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְנַהֲל	cc	and
21	יְנַהֲל	נָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוֹשַׁע֩	conj	he
22	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יְנַהֲל	obj	led them
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 סָּבִֽיב	case	from
24	סָּבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	21 יְנַהֲל	obl	round about
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 סָּבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹשַׁע he saved	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants			יְהוָה Yahweh
יְנַהֲל he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם led them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all, and guided them on every side.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:702.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.22/