2 Chronicles 32:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, angel, men · What happens: send, cut off, return, shame, come, slay · To what, where: angel, mighty men, camp, face, LORD, house

This is 2 Chronicles 32:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, angel, men — and what happens in the verse to angel, mighty men, camp, face, LORD, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד כָּל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֙יִל֙ וְנָגִ֣יד וְשָׂ֔ר בְּמַחֲנֵ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּשָׁב֩ בְּבֹ֨שֶׁת פָּנִ֜ים לְאַרְצ֗וֹ וַיָּבֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֔יו וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣י מֵעָ֔יו שָׁ֖ם הִפִּילֻ֥הוּ בֶחָֽרֶב׃

And the LORD sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains, in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Yahweh
4	מַלְאָ֔ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	an angel
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּכְחֵ֞ד	cc	and
6	יַּכְחֵ֞ד	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he annihilated
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּכְחֵ֞ד	obj	every
8	גִּבּ֥וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	mighty [man]
9	חַ֙יִל֙	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גִּבּ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	of strength
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָגִ֣יד	cc	and
11	נָגִ֣יד	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גִּבּ֥וֹר	conj	officer
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׂ֔ר	cc	and
13	שָׂ֔ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גִּבּ֥וֹר	conj	commander
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מַחֲנֵ֖ה	case	in
15	מַחֲנֵ֖ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יַּכְחֵ֞ד	obl	the camp
16	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַחֲנֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of the king
17	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּשָׁב֩	cc	and
19	יָּשָׁב֩	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he returned
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בֹ֨שֶׁת	case	with
21	בֹ֨שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָּשָׁב֩	obl	shame
22	פָּנִ֜ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 בֹ֨שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of face
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אַרְצ	case	to
24	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יָּשָׁב֩	obl	his own
25	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	land
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּבֹא֙	cc	and
27	יָּבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he came
28	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יָּבֹא֙	obl	the house
29	אֱלֹהָ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	his god
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֱלֹהָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 הִפִּילֻ֥	cc	and
32	מִֽ	מִיצִיאִים	ADP	_	33 יצִיאֵ֣י	case	some
33	יצִיאֵ֣י	יָצִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 הִפִּילֻ֥	nsubj	of the offspring(s)
34	מֵעָ֔י	מֵעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 יצִיאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his lower parts
35	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 מֵעָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
36	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	37 הִפִּילֻ֥	advmod	there
37	הִפִּילֻ֥	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	they
38	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 הִפִּילֻ֥	obj	made him fall
39	בֶ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 חָֽרֶב	case	by
40	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 חָֽרֶב	det	the
41	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 הִפִּילֻ֥	obl	sword
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַלְאָךְ an angel
יַּכְחֵד he annihilated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גִּבּוֹר mighty [man] + נָגִיד officer + שָׂר commander		מַלְאָךְ an angel
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ of the king
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ of the king
הִפִּילֻ they	qatal · hiphil	הוּ made him fall		יצִיאֵי of the offspring(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:701.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.21/