2 Chronicles 32:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah · What happens: pray, cry · To what, where: heaven

This is 2 Chronicles 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וִֽישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־אָמ֛וֹץ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל־זֹ֑את וַֽיִּזְעֲק֖וּ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃פ

And Hezekiah the king, and Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and cried to heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל	cc	and
2	יִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he prayed
3	יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל	nsubj	Hezekiah
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
5	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	appos	king
6	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 ישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ	cc	and
7	ישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	Isaiah
8	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ	appos	the son
9	אָמ֛וֹץ	אָמוֹץ	PROPN	_	8 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Amoz
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נָּבִ֖יא	det	the
11	נָּבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ	appos	prophet
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 זֹ֑את	case	on
13	זֹ֑את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל	obl	this
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּזְעֲק֖וּ	cc	and
15	יִּזְעֲק֖וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל	conj	they cried out
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׁמָֽיִם	det	the
17	שָּׁמָֽיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יִּזְעֲק֖וּ	obl	heavens
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 שָּׁמָֽיִם	punct
19	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	17 שָּׁמָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְפַּלֵּל he prayed	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + ישַֽׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah
יִּזְעֲקוּ they cried out	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + ישַֽׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hezekiah the king, and Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and cried to heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:700.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.20/