2 Chronicles 32:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, gods · What happens: speak, be · To what, where: work · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 32:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, gods — and what happens in the verse to work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כְּעַ֗ל אֱלֹהֵי֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְדֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃ס

And they spoke of the God of Jerusalem, as of the gods of the peoples of the earth, which are the work of men's hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבְּר֔וּ	cc	and
2	יְדַבְּר֔וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they spoke
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	case	concerning
4	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְדַבְּר֔וּ	obl	the God
5	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 אֱלֹהֵי֙	case	as
7	עַ֗ל	עַל	ADP	_	8 אֱלֹהֵי֙	case	on
8	אֱלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְדַבְּר֔וּ	obl	the gods
9	עַמֵּ֣י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֱלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the peoples
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
11	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 עַמֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	the earth
12	מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֱלֹהֵי֙	appos	the work
13	יְדֵ֥י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה	compound:smixut	of the hands
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָדָֽם	det	of (the)
15	אָדָֽם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	humankind
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אָדָֽם	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 אָדָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבְּרוּ they spoke	wayyiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they spoke of the God of Jerusalem, as of the gods of the peoples of the earth, which are the work of men's hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:699.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.19/