2 Chronicles 32:20 · JPS 1917
And Hezekiah the king, and Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and cried to heaven.
Who acts: Hezekiah · What happens: pray, cry · To what, where: heaven
This is 2 Chronicles 32:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Isaiah | cc |
| 2 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 prayed | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hezekiah | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Isaiah | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Isaiah | cc |
| 7 | Isaiah | Isaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hezekiah | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prophet | det |
| 9 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Isaiah | appos |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Isaiah | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Amoz | case |
| 13 | Amoz | Amoz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 prayed | punct |
| 15 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 18 this | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 because | fixed |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 prayed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cried | cc |
| 21 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 prayed | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 heaven | case |
| 23 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cried | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 prayed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | Hezekiah and Isaiah | because this | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Hezekiah and Isaiah not said here | heaven | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to heaven=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וִֽישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־אָמ֛וֹץ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל־זֹ֑את וַֽיִּזְעֲק֖וּ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃פ
2 Chronicles 32:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:752 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.752/