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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 33 / 33:14 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 33:14 · JPS 1917

Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: build, compass about, raise up, put, fortify · To what, where: outer wall, west side, Ophel, wall, captains, fortified cities

This is 2 Chronicles 33:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcaseoblnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctcasedetoblpunctadvmodcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctccnsubjconjcompound:prtobjpunctccconjobjcompound:prtdetadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetnmodcasedet:predetdetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootNowADVafterADPthisPRONhePRONbuiltVERBanDETouterADJwallNOUNtoADPtheDETcityNOUNofADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTonADPtheDETwestADJsideNOUNofADPGihonPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETvalleyNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtoADPtheDETentranceNOUNatADPtheDETfishNOUNgateNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcompassedVERBaboutADPOphelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJraisedVERBitPRONupADPaDETveryADVgreatADJheightNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONputVERBcaptainsNOUNofADPtheDETarmyNOUNinADPallDETtheDETfortifiedVERBcitiesNOUNofADPJudahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem5 builtadvmod
2afterafterADP_3 thiscase
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 builtobl
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 builtnsubj
5builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 walldet
7outerouterADJDegree=Pos8 wallamod
8wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing5 builtobj
9totoADP_11 citycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 citydet
11citycityNOUNNumber=Sing5 builtobl
12ofofADP_13 Davidcase
13DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing11 citynmod
14,,PUNCT_18 sidepunct
15ononADP_18 sidecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sidedet
17westwestADJDegree=Pos18 sideamod
18sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing5 builtobl
19ofofADP_20 Gihoncase
20GihonGihonPROPNNumber=Sing18 sidenmod
21,,PUNCT_24 valleypunct
22ininADP_24 valleycase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 valleydet
24valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing5 builtobl
25,,PUNCT_29 entrancepunct
26evenevenADV_29 entranceadvmod
27totoADP_29 entrancecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 entrancedet
29entranceentranceNOUNNumber=Sing5 builtobl
30atatADP_33 gatecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 gatedet
32fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing33 gatecompound
33gategateNOUNNumber=Sing29 entrancenmod
34;;PUNCT_37 compassedpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 compassedcc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 compassednsubj
37compassedcompassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 builtconj
38aboutaboutADP_37 compassedcompound:prt
39OphelOphelPROPNNumber=Sing37 compassedobj
40,,PUNCT_42 raisedpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 raisedcc
42raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 compassedconj
43ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 raisedobj
44upupADP_42 raisedcompound:prt
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 heightdet
46veryveryADV_47 greatadvmod
47greatgreatADJDegree=Pos48 heightamod
48heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing42 raisedobl:unmarked
49;;PUNCT_52 putpunct
50andandCCONJ_52 putcc
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 putnsubj
52putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 builtconj
53captainscaptainNOUNNumber=Plur52 putobj
54ofofADP_56 armycase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 armydet
56armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing53 captainsnmod
57ininADP_61 citiescase
58allallDETPronType=Tot61 citiesdet:predet
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 citiesdet
60fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass61 citiesamod
61citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur52 putobl
62ofofADP_63 Judahcase
63JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing61 citiesnmod
64..PUNCT_5 builtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastLORDa outer wallthe west side of Gihonafter this; nowto the city of David; in the valley; to the entrance at the fish gatevn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wall=Theme on side=Source
2compass aboutpastLORDOpheltree rules
3raise uppastLORD not said herewalla great height obl:unmarkedvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4putpastLORDcaptains of the armyall fortified cities of Judahvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent captain=Theme in city=Destination
5fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָבָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃

2 Chronicles 33:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:784 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.784/