2 Chronicles 33:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: build, compass about, raise up, put, fortify · To what, where: outer wall, west side, Ophel, wall, captains, fortified cities

This is 2 Chronicles 33:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to outer wall, west side, Ophel, wall, captains, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָבָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃

Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בָּנָ֣ה	cc	and
2	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	3 כֵ֡ן	case	after
3	כֵ֡ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 בָּנָ֣ה	obl	thus
4	בָּנָ֣ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rebuilt
5	חוֹמָ֣ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בָּנָ֣ה	obj	[the] wall
6	חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה	חִיצוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חוֹמָ֣ה	amod	outer
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה	punct
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עִיר־	case	of
9	עִיר־	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בָּנָ֣ה	obl	the city
10	דָּוִ֡יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	9 עִיר־	compound:smixut	of David
11	מַעְרָב	מַעֲרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּנָ֣ה	obl	westward
12	ָה֩	ה	X	_	11 מַעְרָב	nmod
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 גִיח֨וֹן	case	of
14	גִיח֨וֹן	גִּיחוֹן	PROPN	_	11 מַעְרָב	nmod	Gihon
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 נַּ֜חַל	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נַּ֜חַל	det	the
17	נַּ֜חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גִיח֨וֹן	nmod	wadi
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ב֨וֹא	cc	and
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ב֨וֹא	case	to
20	ב֨וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 מַעְרָב	conj	go
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שַׁ֤עַר	case	in
22	שַׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ב֨וֹא	obl	the gate
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 דָּגִים֙	det	of
24	דָּגִים֙	דָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 שַׁ֤עַר	compound:smixut	the fish(es)
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 סָבַ֣ב	cc	and
26	סָבַ֣ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּנָ֣ה	conj	he went around
27	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	29 עֹ֔פֶל	case	(to)
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 עֹ֔פֶל	det	the
29	עֹ֔פֶל	עֹפֶל	PROPN	_	26 סָבַ֣ב	obl	Ophel
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יַּגְבִּיה	cc	and
31	יַּגְבִּיה	גָּבַהּ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּנָ֣ה	conj	he
32	ֶ֖הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יַּגְבִּיה	obj	made it high
33	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	31 יַּגְבִּיה	advmod	very
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יָּ֧שֶׂם	cc	and
35	יָּ֧שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּנָ֣ה	conj	he put
36	שָֽׂרֵי־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 יָּ֧שֶׂם	obj	commanders
37	חַ֛יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 שָֽׂרֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] army
38	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	39 כָל־	case	in
39	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יָּ֧שֶׂם	obl	all
40	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 עָרִ֥ים	det	the
41	עָרִ֥ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	39 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 בְּצֻר֖וֹת	det	(the)
43	בְּצֻר֖וֹת	בָּצוּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	41 עָרִ֥ים	amod	fortified
44	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	45 יהוּדָֽה	case	in
45	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	35 יָּ֧שֶׂם	obl	Judah
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּנָה he rebuilt	qatal · qal		חוֹמָה [the] wall
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
סָבַב he went around	qatal · qal
יַּגְבִּיה he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֶהָ made it high
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal		שָֽׂרֵי־ commanders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:727.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.14/