2 Chronicles 33:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: take away, build, cast · To what, where: strange gods, altars, mount, city

This is 2 Chronicles 33:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to strange gods, altars, mount, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יָּסַר אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י הַנֵּכָ֤ר וְאֶת־הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ ח֥וּצָה לָעִֽיר׃

And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּסַר	cc	and
2	יָּסַר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he removed
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֨י	case	(et)
4	אֱלֹהֵ֨י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּסַר	obj	the gods
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נֵּכָ֤ר	det	of (the)
6	נֵּכָ֤ר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֱלֹהֵ֨י	compound:smixut	foreignness
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 סֶּ֙מֶל֙	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 סֶּ֙מֶל֙	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 סֶּ֙מֶל֙	det	the
10	סֶּ֙מֶל֙	סֶמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֱלֹהֵ֨י	conj	image
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
12	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּסַר	obl	the house
13	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָל־	cc	and
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּסַר	conj	all
16	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּזְבְּח֗וֹת	det	the
17	מִּזְבְּח֗וֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	altars
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 בָּנָ֛ה	mark	which
19	בָּנָ֛ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 כָל־	acl:relcl	he had built
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 הַ֥ר	case	on
21	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בָּנָ֛ה	obl	the mountain
22	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of the house
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	cc	and
25	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
26	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	21 הַ֥ר	conj	Jerusalem
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ	cc	and
28	יַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּסַר	conj	he threw [them]
29	ח֥וּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ	obl	outside
30	ָה	ה	X	_	29 ח֥וּצ	nmod	to [the]
31	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עִֽיר	case	of
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 עִֽיר	det	the
33	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 ח֥וּצ	nmod	city
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּסַר he removed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֱלֹהֵי the gods + סֶּמֶל image + מִּזְבְּחוֹת altars
בָּנָה he had built	qatal · qal		מִּזְבְּחוֹת altars
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threw [them]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֱלֹהֵי the gods + סֶּמֶל image + מִּזְבְּחוֹת altars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:728.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.15/