2 Chronicles 33:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: build up, offer, command, serve, sacrifice · To what, where: altar, sacrifices, Judah, LORD, peace offerings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 33:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to altar, sacrifices, Judah, LORD, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח עָלָ֔יו זִבְחֵ֥י שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְתוֹדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲב֕וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And he built up the altar of the LORD, and offered thereon sacrifices of peace-offerings and of thanksgiving, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD, the God of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֙בֶן֙	cc	and
2	יִּ֙בֶן֙	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rebuilt
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מִזְבַּ֣ח	case	(et)
4	מִזְבַּ֣ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֙בֶן֙	obj	the altar
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 מִזְבַּ֣ח	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּזְבַּ֣ח	cc	and
7	יִּזְבַּ֣ח	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֙בֶן֙	conj	he sacrificed
8	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	on
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יִּזְבַּ֣ח	obl	it
10	זִבְחֵ֥י	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִּזְבַּ֣ח	obj	sacrifices
11	שְׁלָמִ֖ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 זִבְחֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of peace offering(s)
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תוֹדָ֑ה	cc	and
13	תוֹדָ֑ה	תּוֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שְׁלָמִ֖ים	conj	thanksgiving
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
15	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֙בֶן֙	conj	he said
16	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	17 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	to
17	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Judah
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֲב֕וֹד	case	to
19	עֲב֕וֹד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	advcl	serve
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יְהוָ֖ה	case	(et)
21	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עֲב֕וֹד	obj	Yahweh
22	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
23	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּבֶן he rebuilt	wayyiqtol · qal		מִזְבַּח the altar
יִּזְבַּח he sacrificed	wayyiqtol · qal		זִבְחֵי sacrifices
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲבוֹד serve	infinitive construct · qal	יהוּדָה Judah	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he built up the altar of the LORD, and offered thereon sacrifices of peace-offerings and of thanksgiving, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD, the God of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:729.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.16/