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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 1 / 1:9 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 1:9 · JPS 1917

Now, O LORD God, let Thy promise unto David my father be established; for Thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.

Who acts: you, promise, Thou, Thy · What happens: let, establish, make, promise · To what, where: promise, me

This is 2 Chronicles 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, promise, Thou, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodpunctdiscoursevocativeflatpunctnmod:possobjcasenmodnmod:possapposaux:passxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootNowADV,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPNGodPROPN,PUNCTletVERBThyPRONpromiseNOUNuntoADPDavidPROPNmyPRONfatherNOUNbeAUXestablishedVERB;PUNCTforSCONJThouPRONhastAUXmadeVERBmePRONkingNOUNoverADPaDETpeopleNOUNlikeADPtheDETdustNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUNinADPmultitudeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADV_7 letadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3OoINTJ_4 LORDdiscourse
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 letvocative
5GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing4 LORDflat
6,,PUNCT_4 LORDpunct
7letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 promisenmod:poss
9promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 letobj
10untountoADP_9 promisecase
11DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing9 promisenmod
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 fathernmod:poss
13fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing11 Davidappos
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 establishedaux:pass
15establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 letxcomp
16;;PUNCT_20 madepunct
17forforSCONJ_20 mademark
18ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 madensubj
19hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 madeaux
20mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 letadvcl
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 madeobj
22kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 madexcomp
23overoverADP_25 peoplecase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 peopledet
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 madeobl
26likelikeADP_28 dustcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 dustdet
28dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing25 peoplenmod
29ofofADP_31 earthcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 earthdet
31earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing28 dustnmod
32ininADP_33 multitudecase
33multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing28 dustnmod
34..PUNCT_7 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereThy promise DavidnowLORD vocativetree rules
2establishinfinitive · passiveThy promise David not said herevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»
3makepresent · perfectThoumeover a people like the dust of the earth in multitudevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product
4promiseThynom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים יֵֽאָמֵן֙ דְּבָ֣רְךָ֔ עִ֖ם דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑י כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ הִמְלַכְתַּ֔נִי עַל־עַ֕ם רַ֖ב כַּעֲפַ֥ר הָאָֽרֶץ׃

2 Chronicles 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:8 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.8/