2 Chronicles 1:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: you, promise, Thou, Thy · What happens: let, establish, make, promise · To what, where: promise, me

This is 2 Chronicles 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, promise, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to promise, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים יֵֽאָמֵן֙ דְּבָ֣רְךָ֔ עִ֖ם דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑י כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ הִמְלַכְתַּ֔נִי עַל־עַ֕ם רַ֖ב כַּעֲפַ֥ר הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Now, O LORD God, let Thy promise unto David my father be established; for Thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
2	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	O Yahweh
3	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
4	יֵֽאָמֵן֙	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהוָ֣ה	parataxis	let it be established
5	דְּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵֽאָמֵן֙	nsubj	word
6	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 דְּבָ֣ר	nmod:poss	your
7	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	8 דָּוִ֣יד	case	with
8	דָּוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	5 דְּבָ֣ר	nmod	David
9	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דָּוִ֣יד	appos	father
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אָב	nmod:poss	my
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 הִמְלַכְתַּ֔	mark	(dm)
12	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 הִמְלַכְתַּ֔	nsubj	you
13	הִמְלַכְתַּ֔	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יְהוָ֣ה	parataxis	you
14	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הִמְלַכְתַּ֔	obj	have made me king
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 עַ֕ם	case	over
16	עַ֕ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הִמְלַכְתַּ֔	obl	a people
17	רַ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַ֕ם	amod	numerous
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 עֲפַ֥ר	case	like
19	עֲפַ֥ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רַ֖ב	nmod	the dust
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
21	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 עֲפַ֥ר	compound:smixut	the earth
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵֽאָמֵן let it be established	jussive · niphal		דְּבָר word
הִמְלַכְתַּ you	qatal · hiphil	נִי have made me king			אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now, O LORD God, let Thy promise unto David my father be established; for Thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.9/