2 Chronicles 1:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: you, I, that · What happens: give, go out, come in, judge, people, be · To what, where: wisdom, me

This is 2 Chronicles 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, that — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּ֗ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּמַדָּע֙ תֶּן־לִ֔י וְאֵֽצְאָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה וְאָב֑וֹאָה כִּֽי־מִ֣י יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ הַזֶּ֖ה הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ס

Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this Thy people, that is so great?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	5 תֶּן־	advmod	now
2	חָכְמָ֤ה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תֶּן־	obj	wisdom
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מַדָּע֙	cc	and
4	מַדָּע֙	מַדָּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָכְמָ֤ה	conj	knowledge
5	תֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	give
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֔י	case	to
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תֶּן־	obl	me
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵֽצְאָ֛ה	cc	so
9	אֵֽצְאָ֛ה	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 תֶּן־	conj	that I may go out
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
11	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 אֵֽצְאָ֛ה	obl
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָם־	det	the
13	עָם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	people
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
15	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 עָם־	det	this
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אָב֑וֹאָה	cc	and
17	אָב֑וֹאָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 תֶּן־	conj	so that I may come
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט	mark	(dm)
19	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	20 יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט	nsubj	who?
20	יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תֶּן־	advcl	will he judge
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עַמּ	case	(et)
22	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט	obj	people
23	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
25	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 עַמּ	det	this
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 גָּדֽוֹל	det	(the)
27	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עַמּ	amod	great
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 גָּדֽוֹל	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶּן־ give	imperative · qal		חָכְמָה wisdom + מַדָּע knowledge
אֵֽצְאָה that I may go out	cohortative · qal
אָבוֹאָה so that I may come	cohortative · qal
יִשְׁפֹּט will he judge	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this Thy people, that is so great?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.1.10/