2 Chronicles 34:22 · JPS 1917
So Hilkiah, and they whom the king had commanded, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe — now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter — and they spoke to her to that effect.
Who acts: king, Hilkiah, wrath, kings · What happens: command, go, dwell, speak · To what, where: Huldah, Jerusalem, wrath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 34:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Hilkiah, wrath, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 2 | Hilkiah | Hilkiah | PROPN | _ | 12 went | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 they | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 they | cc |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Hilkiah | conj |
| 6 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 commanded | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 commanded | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 commanded | aux |
| 10 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 they | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Huldah | case |
| 14 | Huldah | Huldah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 prophetess | det |
| 16 | prophetess | prophetess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Huldah | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wife | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wife | det |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 prophetess | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Shallum | case |
| 21 | Shallum | Shallum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 wife | nmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 son | det |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Shallum | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Tokhath | case |
| 25 | Tokhath | Tokhath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 son | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 son | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 son | det |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Huldah | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Hasrah | case |
| 30 | Hasrah | Hasrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 son | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 keeper | punct |
| 32 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 son | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wardrobe | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wardrobe | det |
| 35 | wardrobe | wardrobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 keeper | nmod |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 dwelt | punct |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 dwelt | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 dwelt | nsubj |
| 39 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | parataxis |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Jerusalem | case |
| 41 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 dwelt | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 quarter | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 quarter | det |
| 44 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 45 quarter | amod |
| 45 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dwelt | obl |
| 46 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 spoke | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 spoke | cc |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 spoke | nsubj |
| 49 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 dwelt | conj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 her | case |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 spoke | obl |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 effect | case |
| 53 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 effect | det |
| 54 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 spoke | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past · perfect | the king | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past | Hilkiah | Huldah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to huldah=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | dwell | past | wrath | Jerusalem | now | in the second quarter | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in jerusalem=Location | ||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | kings = king | wrath | to that effect | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תָּקְהַ֗ת בֶּן־חַסְרָה֙ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יהָ כָּזֹֽאת׃ס
2 Chronicles 34:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:817 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.817/