2 Chronicles 35:3 · JPS 1917
And he said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, that were holy unto the LORD: 'Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; there shall no more be a burden upon your shoulders; now serve the LORD your God, and His people Israel.
Who acts: Josiah, Levites, Solomon, burden · What happens: say, teach, be, put, build, serve · To what, where: Israel, holy ark, house, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 35:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Josiah, Levites, Solomon, burden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Levites | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Levites | det |
| 6 | Levites | Levites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 taught | nsubj |
| 8 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Levites | acl:relcl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 Israel | det |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 taught | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 holy | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 holy | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 holy | cop |
| 14 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Levites | acl:relcl |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 holy | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Put | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Put | punct |
| 20 | Put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ark | det |
| 22 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ark | amod |
| 23 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Put | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Put | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 build | obj |
| 28 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 build | nsubj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 son | det |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Solomon | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 king | case |
| 32 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 king | compound |
| 33 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Solomon | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Israel | case |
| 35 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 king | nmod |
| 36 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 build | aux |
| 37 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 house | acl:relcl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 be | punct |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 be | expl |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 be | aux |
| 41 | no | no | ADV | _ | 42 more | advmod |
| 42 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 be | advmod |
| 43 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 burden | det |
| 45 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 be | nsubj |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 shoulders | case |
| 47 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 48 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 burden | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 serve | punct |
| 50 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 serve | advmod |
| 51 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 LORD | det |
| 53 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 serve | obj |
| 54 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 God | nmod:poss |
| 55 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 LORD | appos |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 people | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 people | cc |
| 58 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 people | nmod:poss |
| 59 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 LORD | conj |
| 60 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 people | appos |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Josiah | unto the Levites | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past | the Levites | all Israel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent israel=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Levites | unto the LORD; holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | the holy ark | the house | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ark=Theme in house=Destination | ||||
| 5 | build | past · do-support | Solomon | the house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | ||||
| 6 | be | shall | a burden upon your shoulders | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | serve | infinitive | the LORD and Josiah's people | now | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת־אֲרוֹן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Chronicles 35:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:833 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.833/