2 Chronicles 35:18 · JPS 1917

And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did any of the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Who acts: passover, any, Josiah, Israel · What happens: be, keep · To what, where: Israel, passover

This is 2 Chronicles 35:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passover, any, Josiah, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 was	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 was	expl
3	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 passover	det
5	passover	passover	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 was	nsubj
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 that	case
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 that	case
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 passover	nmod
9	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 that	acl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Israel	case
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 kept	obl
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 days	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 days	det
14	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 kept	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Samuel	case
16	Samuel	Samuel	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 days	nmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 prophet	det
18	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Samuel	appos
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 keep	punct
20	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	28 keep	cc
21	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 keep	aux
22	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	28 keep	nsubj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 kings	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 kings	det
25	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 any	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Israel	case
27	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 kings	nmod
28	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 was	parataxis
29	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	31 passover	det:predet
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 passover	det
31	passover	passover	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 keep	obj
32	as	as	SCONJ	_	34 kept	mark
33	Josiah	Josiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 kept	nsubj
34	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 passover	advcl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 priests	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 priests	cc
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 priests	det
38	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 passover	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 Levites	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 Levites	cc
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 Levites	det
42	Levites	Levite	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 priests	conj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 Judah	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 Judah	cc
45	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	46 Judah	det
46	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 priests	conj
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 Israel	cc
48	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 Judah	conj
49	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	48 Israel	nsubj
50	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	51 present	cop
51	present	present	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 Israel	acl:relcl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 inhabitants	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 inhabitants	cc
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 inhabitants	det
55	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 priests	conj
56	of	of	ADP	_	57 Jerusalem	case
57	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 inhabitants	nmod
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 was	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	no passover like that		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	keep	participle			Israel	day		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in israel=Location
3	keep	past · do-support	any	such passover and the priests and the Levites and all Judah and Israel and the inhabitants of Jerusalem				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Theme
4	keep	past	Josiah					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	is	past	Israel not said here				present property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֨ה פֶ֤סַח כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִימֵ֖י שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הַנָּבִ֑יא וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לֹֽא־עָשׂ֡וּ כַּפֶּ֣סַח אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הַנִּמְצָ֔א וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

2 Chronicles 35:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:850 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.850/