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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 35 / 35:18

2 Chronicles 35:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: passover, any, Josiah, Israel · What happens: be, keep · To what, where: Israel, passover

This is 2 Chronicles 35:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — passover, any, Josiah, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֨ה פֶ֤סַח כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִימֵ֖י שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הַנָּבִ֑יא וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ לֹֽא־עָשׂ֡וּ כַּפֶּ֣סַח אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הַנִּמְצָ֔א וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did any of the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjcaseoblcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutdetapposccnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctadvmodconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjccdetconjccdetconjccconjcompound:smixutccconjdetapposccconjcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotנַעֲשָׂהVERBit had been observedפֶסַחNOUNa passoverכָּמֹADPlikeהוּPRONitבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelמִADPsinceימֵיNOUNthe daysשְׁמוּאֵלPROPNof SamuelהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNanyמַלְכֵיNOUN(the) kingsיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israel׀PUNCTלֹֽא־ADVnotעָשׂוּVERBthey had observedכַּADPlikeהDETtheפֶּסַחNOUNpassoverאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe observedיֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּPROPNJosiahוְCCONJandהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהַDET[whichנִּמְצָאVERBwas] foundוְCCONJandיוֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNof Jerusalem׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 נַעֲשָׂ֨הccand
2לֹֽא־לֹאADV_3 נַעֲשָׂ֨הadvmodnot
3נַעֲשָׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit had been observed
4פֶ֤סַחפֶּסַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 נַעֲשָׂ֨הnsubja passover
5כָּמֹ֙כְּמוֹADP_6 הוּ֙caselike
6הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 נַעֲשָׂ֨הoblit
7בְּבְּADP_8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcasein
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 נַעֲשָׂ֨הoblIsrael
9מִמִןADP_10 ימֵ֖יcasesince
10ימֵ֖ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 נַעֲשָׂ֨הoblthe days
11שְׁמוּאֵ֣לשְׁמוּאֵלPROPN_10 ימֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Samuel
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 נָּבִ֑יאdetthe
13נָּבִ֑יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שְׁמוּאֵ֣לapposprophet
14וְוְCCONJ_20 עָשׂ֡וּccand
15כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עָשׂ֡וּnsubjany
16מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 כָל־compound:smixut(the) kings
17יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
18׀׀PUNCT_17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לpunct
19לֹֽא־לֹאADV_20 עָשׂ֡וּadvmodnot
20עָשׂ֡וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 נַעֲשָׂ֨הconjthey had observed
21כַּכְּADP_23 פֶּ֣סַחcaselike
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 פֶּ֣סַחdetthe
23פֶּ֣סַחפֶּסַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עָשׂ֡וּoblpassover
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 עָשָׂ֣הmarkwhich
25עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 פֶּ֣סַחacl:relclhe observed
26יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPN_25 עָשָׂ֣הnsubjJosiah
27וְוְCCONJ_29 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםccand
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםdetthe
29כֹּהֲנִ֨יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּconjpriests
30וְוְCCONJ_32 לְוִיִּ֤םccand
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 לְוִיִּ֤םdetthe
32לְוִיִּ֤םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּconjLevites
33וְוְCCONJ_34 כָל־ccand
34כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּconjall
35יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_34 כָל־compound:smixutJudah
36וְוְCCONJ_37 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לccand
37יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_26 יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּconjIsrael
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 נִּמְצָ֔אdet[which
39נִּמְצָ֔אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing37 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לapposwas] found
40וְוְCCONJ_41 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖יccand
41יוֹשְׁבֵ֖ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur26 יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּconjthe inhabitants
42יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_41 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
43׃׃PUNCT_42 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct
44ססPUNCT_42 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not נַעֲשָׂה it had been observedqatal · niphalפֶסַח a passover
not עָשׂוּ they had observedqatal · qalמַלְכֵי (the) kings
עָשָׂה he observedqatal · qalיֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah + כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites + יְהוּדָה Judah + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
נִּמְצָא was] foundparticiple active · niphalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did any of the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:789.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.18/