2 Chronicles 35:20 · JPS 1917
After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him.
Who acts: Josiah, Neco king · What happens: prepare, go up, fight, go out · To what, where: temple
This is 2 Chronicles 35:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Josiah, Neco king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 this | det:predet |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 went | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 prepared | advmod |
| 6 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 prepared | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 prepared | aux |
| 8 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 went | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 temple | det |
| 10 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prepared | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 12 | Neco | Neco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | compound |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Egypt | case |
| 15 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 fight | mark |
| 19 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 went | advcl |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 Carchemish | case |
| 21 | Carchemish | Carchemish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 fight | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 Euphrates | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Euphrates | det |
| 24 | Euphrates | Euphrates | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Carchemish | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 27 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 went | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 went | advmod |
| 30 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 went | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past · perfect | Josiah | the temple | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go up | past | Neco king of Egypt | after this | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | Neco king of Egypt not said here | against Carchemish by the Euphrates | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go out | past | Josiah | against king; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל־זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃
2 Chronicles 35:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:852 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.852/