2 Chronicles 35:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah, Neco king · What happens: prepare, go up, fight, go out · To what, where: temple

This is 2 Chronicles 35:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, Neco king — and what happens in the verse to temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל־זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃

After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 כָל־	case	after
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָלָ֞ה	obl	all
3	זֹ֗את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	this
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 הֵכִ֤ין	mark	when
5	הֵכִ֤ין	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	he had prepared
6	יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	5 הֵכִ֤ין	nsubj	Josiah
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 בַּ֔יִת	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
9	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֵכִ֤ין	obj	house
10	עָלָ֞ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
11	נְכ֧וֹ	נְכוֹ	PROPN	_	10 עָלָ֞ה	nsubj	Necho
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נְכ֧וֹ	appos	the king
13	מִצְרַ֛יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הִלָּחֵ֥ם	case	to
15	הִלָּחֵ֥ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	10 עָלָ֞ה	advcl	do battle
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ	case	at
17	כַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ	כַּרְכְּמִישׁ	PROPN	_	15 הִלָּחֵ֥ם	obl	Carchemish
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 פְּרָ֑ת	case	on
19	פְּרָ֑ת	פְּרָת	PROPN	_	15 הִלָּחֵ֥ם	obl	[the] Euphrates
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
21	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 עָלָ֞ה	conj	he went out
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 קְרָאת	case	to
23	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 יֵּצֵ֥א	advcl	meet
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 קְרָאת	obj	him
25	יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	21 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	Josiah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵכִין he had prepared	qatal · hiphil	בַּיִת house		יֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah
עָלָה he went up	qatal · qal	נְכוֹ Necho
הִלָּחֵם do battle	infinitive construct · niphal	נְכוֹ Necho
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ Josiah
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ Josiah	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:791.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.20/