2 Chronicles 35:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Josiah, I, thou, God · What happens: send, say, have, do, king, not come · To what, where: ambassadors, king, thee, war, command, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Chronicles 35:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, I, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to ambassadors, king, thee, war, command, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלָ֣יו מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ מַה־לִּ֨י וָלָ֜ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה לֹא־עָלֶ֨יךָ אַתָּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ כִּ֚י אֶל־בֵּ֣ית מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י וֵאלֹהִ֖ים אָמַ֣ר לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי חֲדַל־לְךָ֛ מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמִּ֖י וְאַל־יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃
But he sent ambassadors to him, saying: 'What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war; and God hath given command to speed me; forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that He destroy thee not.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁלַ֣ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sent |
| 3 | אֵלָ֣י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 ו | case | to |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח | obl | him |
| 5 | מַלְאָכִ֣ים | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח | obj | messengers |
| 6 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 5 מַלְאָכִ֣ים | punct | |
| 7 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 ִ֨י | mark | (cmp) |
| 8 | אמֹר֩ | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 לֵ | fixed | |
| 9 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 7 לֵ | punct | |
| 10 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 ִ֨י | nsubj | what? |
| 11 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 ִ֨י | case | [is] to |
| 12 | ִ֨י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח | advcl | me |
| 13 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 ָ֜ךְ | cc | and |
| 14 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 ָ֜ךְ | case | to |
| 15 | ָ֜ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 ִ֨י | conj | you |
| 16 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 ִ֨י | parataxis | O king |
| 17 | יְהוּדָ֗ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 16 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 18 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח | parataxis | not |
| 19 | עָלֶ֨י | עַל | ADP | _ | 20 ךָ | case | on |
| 20 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 לֹא־ | obl | you |
| 21 | אַתָּ֤ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 ךָ | nmod:poss | you |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 יּוֹם֙ | det | this |
| 23 | יּוֹם֙ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 לֹא־ | obl | day |
| 24 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 26 בֵּ֣ית | mark | (dm) |
| 25 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 26 בֵּ֣ית | case | against |
| 26 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 לֹא־ | parataxis | the house |
| 27 | מִלְחַמְתּ | מִלְחֶמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 26 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | my battle |
| 28 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 מִלְחַמְתּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 29 | וֵ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 31 אָמַ֣ר | cc | and |
| 30 | אלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 31 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | God |
| 31 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח | conj | he has said |
| 32 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 33 בַֽהֲל | case | I |
| 33 | בַֽהֲל | בָּהַל | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 31 אָמַ֣ר | advcl | to |
| 34 | ֵ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 בַֽהֲל | nsubj | hurry |
| 35 | חֲדַל־ | חָדַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 31 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | cease |
| 36 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 37 ְךָ֛ | case | (for |
| 37 | ְךָ֛ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 חֲדַל־ | obl | yourself |
| 38 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 39 אֱלֹהִ֥ים | case | from |
| 39 | אֱלֹהִ֥ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 35 חֲדַל־ | obl | God |
| 40 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 42 ִ֖י | mark | who |
| 41 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 42 ִ֖י | case | [is] with |
| 42 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 אֱלֹהִ֥ים | acl:relcl | me |
| 43 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 45 יַשְׁחִית | cc | and |
| 44 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 45 יַשְׁחִית | advmod | not |
| 45 | יַשְׁחִית | שָׁחַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 35 חֲדַל־ | conj | he |
| 46 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 יַשְׁחִית | obj | will destroy you |
| 47 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 46 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִּשְׁלַח he sent | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְאָכִים messengers | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | מַלְאָכִים messengers | |||
| אָמַר he has said | qatal · qal | אלֹהִים God | |||
| בַֽהֲל to | infinitive construct · piel | ֵנִי hurry | |||
| חֲדַל־ cease | imperative · qal | מֶלֶךְ O king | |||
| not יַשְׁחִית he | jussive · hiphil | ֶֽךָ will destroy you | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- But he sent ambassadors to him, saying: 'What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah?
- I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war; and God hath given command to speed me; forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that He destroy thee not.'
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:792.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.21/