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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 35 / 35:21

2 Chronicles 35:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah, I, thou, God · What happens: send, say, have, do, king, not come · To what, where: ambassadors, king, thee, war, command, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 35:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, I, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to ambassadors, king, thee, war, command, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלָ֣יו מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ מַה־לִּ֨י וָלָ֜ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה לֹא־עָלֶ֨יךָ אַתָּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ כִּ֚י אֶל־בֵּ֣ית מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י וֵאלֹהִ֖ים אָמַ֣ר לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי חֲדַל־לְךָ֛ מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמִּ֖י וְאַל־יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃

But he sent ambassadors to him, saying: 'What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah? I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war; and God hath given command to speed me; forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that He destroy thee not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjpunctmarkfixedpunctnsubjcaseadvclcccaseconjparataxiscompound:smixutparataxiscaseoblnmod:possdetoblmarkcaseparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseadvclnsubjccompcaseoblcaseoblmarkcaseacl:relclccadvmodconjobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלַחVERBhe sentאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimמַלְאָכִיםNOUNmessengers׀PUNCTלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERB׀PUNCTמַה־PRONwhat?לּADP[is] toִיPRONmeוָCCONJandלADPtoָךְPRONyouמֶלֶךְNOUNO kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahלֹא־ADVnotעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouאַתָּהPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֶל־ADPagainstבֵּיתNOUNthe houseמִלְחַמְתּNOUNmy battleִיPRONmyוֵCCONJandאלֹהִיםNOUNGodאָמַרVERBhe has saidלְADPIבַֽהֲלVERBtoֵנִיPRONhurryחֲדַל־VERBceaseלADP(forְךָPRONyourselfמֵADPfromאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoעִמּADP[is] withִיPRONmeוְCCONJandאַל־ADVnotיַשְׁחִיתVERBheֶֽךָPRONwill destroy you׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חccand
2יִּשְׁלַ֣חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe sent
3אֵלָ֣יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חoblhim
5מַלְאָכִ֣יםמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חobjmessengers
6׀׀PUNCT_5 מַלְאָכִ֣יםpunct
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ12 ִ֨יmark(cmp)
8אמֹר֩אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9׀׀PUNCT_7 לֵpunct
10מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int12 ִ֨יnsubjwhat?
11לּלְADP_12 ִ֨יcase[is] to
12ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חadvclme
13וָוְCCONJ_15 ָ֜ךְccand
14ללְADP_15 ָ֜ךְcaseto
15ָ֜ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 ִ֨יconjyou
16מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 ִ֨יparataxisO king
17יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_16 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Judah
18לֹא־לֹאADV_2 יִּשְׁלַ֣חparataxisnot
19עָלֶ֨יעַלADP_20 ךָcaseon
20ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 לֹא־oblyou
21אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 ךָnmod:possyou
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 יּוֹם֙detthis
23יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 לֹא־oblday
24כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_26 בֵּ֣יתmark(dm)
25אֶל־אֶלADP_26 בֵּ֣יתcaseagainst
26בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 לֹא־parataxisthe house
27מִלְחַמְתּמִלְחֶמֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutmy battle
28ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 מִלְחַמְתּnmod:possmy
29וֵוְCCONJ_31 אָמַ֣רccand
30אלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 אָמַ֣רnsubjGod
31אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁלַ֣חconjhe has said
32לְלְADP_33 בַֽהֲלcaseI
33בַֽהֲלבָּהַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL31 אָמַ֣רadvclto
34ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 בַֽהֲלnsubjhurry
35חֲדַל־חָדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=231 אָמַ֣רccompcease
36ללְADP_37 ְךָ֛case(for
37ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 חֲדַל־oblyourself
38מֵמִןADP_39 אֱלֹהִ֥יםcasefrom
39אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חֲדַל־oblGod
40אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 ִ֖יmarkwho
41עִמּעִםADP_42 ִ֖יcase[is] with
42ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 אֱלֹהִ֥יםacl:relclme
43וְוְCCONJ_45 יַשְׁחִיתccand
44אַל־אַלADV_45 יַשְׁחִיתadvmodnot
45יַשְׁחִיתשָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=335 חֲדַל־conjhe
46ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs45 יַשְׁחִיתobjwill destroy you
47׃׃PUNCT_46 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יִּשְׁלַח he sentwayyiqtol · qalמַלְאָכִים messengers
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמַלְאָכִים messengers
אָמַר he has saidqatal · qalאלֹהִים God
בַֽהֲל toinfinitive construct · pielֵנִי hurry
חֲדַל־ ceaseimperative · qalמֶלֶךְ O king
not יַשְׁחִית hejussive · hiphilֶֽךָ will destroy youאֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But he sent ambassadors to him, saying: 'What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah?
  2. I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war; and God hath given command to speed me; forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that He destroy thee not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:792.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.21/