2 Chronicles 35:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah · What happens: not turn, disguise, fight, not hearken, come, word · To what, where: face, Josiah, mouth, valley, Neco

This is 2 Chronicles 35:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah — and what happens in the verse to face, Josiah, mouth, valley, Neco, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ׃

Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Neco, from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הֵסֵב֩	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הֵסֵב֩	advmod	not
3	הֵסֵב֩	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned
4	יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	3 הֵסֵב֩	nsubj	Josiah
5	פָנָ֜י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 הֵסֵב֩	obj	face
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פָנָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
7	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ֶ֗נּוּ	case	away
8	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הֵסֵב֩	obl	from him
9	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ	mark	(dm)
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הִלָּחֵֽם־	case	to
11	הִלָּחֵֽם־	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	14 הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ	advcl	fight
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 וֹ֙	case	against
13	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הִלָּחֵֽם־	obl	him
14	הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ	חָפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֵסֵב֩	advcl	he disguised himself
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׁמַ֛ע	cc	and
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 שָׁמַ֛ע	advmod	not
17	שָׁמַ֛ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֵסֵב֩	conj	he listened
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	to
19	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 שָׁמַ֛ע	obl	the words
20	נְכ֖וֹ	נְכוֹ	PROPN	_	19 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Necho
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 פִּ֣י	case	from
22	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דִּבְרֵ֥י	nmod	the mouth
23	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of God
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּבֹ֕א	cc	and
25	יָּבֹ֕א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֵסֵב֩	conj	he went
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	case	to
27	הִלָּחֵ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	25 יָּבֹ֕א	advcl	do battle
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 בִקְעַ֥ת	case	in
29	בִקְעַ֥ת	בִּקְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	obl	the valley
30	מְגִדּֽוֹ	מְגִדּוֹ	PROPN	_	29 בִקְעַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Megiddo
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מְגִדּֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הֵסֵב he turned	qatal · hiphil	פָנָי face	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah
הִלָּחֵֽם־ fight	infinitive construct · niphal	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah
הִתְחַפֵּשׂ he disguised himself	qatal · hithpael	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah
הִלָּחֵם do battle	infinitive construct · niphal	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ Josiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Neco, from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:793.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.22/