2 Chronicles 35:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: archers, king · What happens: shoot, say, have away, wound · To what, where: king Josiah, me, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 35:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — archers, king — and what happens in the verse to king Josiah, me, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּרוּ֙ הַיֹּרִ֔ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לַעֲבָדָיו֙ הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי מְאֹֽד׃

And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants: 'Have me away; for I am sore wounded.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּרוּ֙	cc	and
2	יֹּרוּ֙	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they shot arrows
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יֹּרִ֔ים	det	the
4	יֹּרִ֔ים	יָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּרוּ֙	nsubj	archers
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּרוּ֙	obl	king
8	יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	7 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	appos	Josiah
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּרוּ֙	conj	he said
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	king
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עֲבָדָי	case	to
14	עֲבָדָי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	servants
15	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֲבָדָי	nmod:poss	his
16	הַעֲבִיר֔וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	10 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	take
17	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הַעֲבִיר֔וּ	obj	me away
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי	mark	(dm)
19	הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 הַעֲבִיר֔וּ	advcl	I have been wounded
20	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	19 הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי	advmod	exceedingly
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּרוּ they shot arrows	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יֹּרִים archers
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
הַעֲבִירוּ take	imperative · hiphil	נִי me away		עֲבָדָי servants
הָחֳלֵיתִי I have been wounded	qatal · hophal		מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants: 'Have me away; for I am sore wounded.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:794.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.23/