2 Chronicles 35:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: servants, Josiah, Judah · What happens: take, put, have, bring, die, bury · To what, where: Josiah, chariot, second chariot, Jerusalem, sepulchres

This is 2 Chronicles 35:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, Josiah, Judah — and what happens in the verse to Josiah, chariot, second chariot, Jerusalem, sepulchres, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃פ

So his servants took him out of the chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had, and brought him to Jerusalem; and he died, and was buried in the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	obj	took him away
4	עֲבָדָ֜י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	nsubj	servants
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֲבָדָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
6	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	8 מֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה	case	from
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה	det	the
8	מֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	obl	chariot
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּרְכִּיבֻ	cc	and
10	יַּרְכִּיבֻ	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	conj	they
11	הוּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יַּרְכִּיבֻ	obj	made him ride
12	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	13 רֶ֣כֶב	case	on
13	רֶ֣כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּרְכִּיבֻ	obl	the chariot
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּשְׁנֶה֮	det	of (the)
15	מִּשְׁנֶה֮	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רֶ֣כֶב	compound:smixut	second
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 וֹ֒	mark	which
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 וֹ֒	case	[belonged] to
18	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רֶ֣כֶב	acl:relcl	him
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יּוֹלִיכֻ֙	cc	and
20	יּוֹלִיכֻ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	conj	they
21	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יּוֹלִיכֻ֙	obj	brought him
22	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	20 יּוֹלִיכֻ֙	obl	Jerusalem
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּ֕מָת	cc	and
24	יָּ֕מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	conj	he died
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּקָּבֵ֖ר	cc	and
26	יִּקָּבֵ֖ר	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	conj	he was buried
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 קִבְר֣וֹת	case	in
28	קִבְר֣וֹת	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יִּקָּבֵ֖ר	obl	the grave(s)
29	אֲבֹתָ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 קִבְר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	his ancestors
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֲבֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים	cc	and
32	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים	nsubj	all
33	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	32 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
34	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	cc	and
35	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	33 יְהוּדָה֙	conj	Jerusalem
36	מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨	conj	[were] mourning
37	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	38 יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ	case	on
38	יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	36 מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים	obl	Josiah
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ	punct
40	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	38 יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽעֲבִירֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ took him away	עֲבָדָי servants
יַּרְכִּיבֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ made him ride	עֲבָדָי servants
יּוֹלִיכֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ brought him	עֲבָדָי servants
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקָּבֵר he was buried	wayyiqtol · niphal
מִֽתְאַבְּלִים [were] mourning	participle active · hithpael	יְהוּדָה Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:795.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.24/