2 Chronicles 35:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
So his servants took him out of the chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had, and brought him to Jerusalem; and he died, and was buried in the sepulchres of his fathers.
Who acts: servants, Josiah · What happens: take, put, have, bring, die, bury · To what, where: Josiah, chariot, second chariot, Jerusalem, sepulchres
This is 2 Chronicles 35:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, Josiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 servants | nmod:poss |
| 3 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 chariot | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 chariot | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chariot | det |
| 9 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 put | cc |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 put | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 chariot | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chariot | det |
| 16 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 chariot | amod |
| 17 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 had | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 chariot | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 brought | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 brought | cc |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Jerusalem | case |
| 26 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 died | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 died | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 died | nsubj |
| 30 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 buried | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 buried | cc |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 buried | aux:pass |
| 34 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 died | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 sepulchres | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sepulchres | det |
| 37 | sepulchres | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 buried | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 fathers | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 40 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sepulchres | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Josiah's servants | Josiah | the chariot | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out chariot=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | put | past | Josiah's servants not said here | Josiah | the second chariot | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in chariot=Destination | |||
| 3 | have | past | Josiah | the second chariot | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | Josiah's servants not said here | Josiah | Jerusalem | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to jerusalem=Destination | |||
| 5 | die | past | Josiah | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | bury | past · passive | Josiah not said here | the sepulchres of Josiah's fathers | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in sepulchre=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃פ
2 Chronicles 35:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- So his servants took him out of the chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had, and brought him to Jerusalem; and he died, and was buried in the sepulchres of his fathers.
- And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:857 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.857/