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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 35 / 35:23 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 35:23 · JPS 1917

And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants: 'Have me away; for I am sore wounded.'

Who acts: archers, king · What happens: shoot, say, have away, wound · To what, where: king Josiah, me, I · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 35:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (archers, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasecompoundoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjaux:passadvmodadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETarchersNOUNshotVERBatADPkingNOUNJosiahPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhisPRONservantsNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTHaveVERBmePRONawayADV;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONamAUXsoreADVwoundedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 shotcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 archersdet
3archersarcherNOUNNumber=Plur4 shotnsubj
4shotshootVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_7 Josiahcase
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 Josiahcompound
7JosiahJosiahPROPNNumber=Sing4 shotobl
8;;PUNCT_12 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingdet
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 shotconj
13totoADP_15 servantscase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 servantsnmod:poss
15servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur12 saidobl
16::PUNCT_18 Havepunct
17''PUNCT_18 Havepunct
18HavehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 Haveobj
20awayawayADV_18 Haveadvmod
21;;PUNCT_26 woundedpunct
22forforSCONJ_26 woundedmark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 woundednsubj
24ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 woundedaux:pass
25soresoreADV_26 woundedadvmod
26woundedwoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 Haveadvcl
27..PUNCT_18 Havepunct
28''PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shootpastthe archersking Josiahvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at josiah=Destination
2say speech: assertpastthe kingto Josiah's servantsvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to servant=Experiencer clause=Topic
3have awayinfinitivemeaway propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
4woundpresent · passiveIsore propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּרוּ֙ הַיֹּרִ֔ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לַעֲבָדָיו֙ הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי מְאֹֽד׃

2 Chronicles 35:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:856 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.856/