2 Chronicles 35:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jeremiah, singing men, men · What happens: lament, speak, make, write · To what, where: lamentations, ordinance, Israel, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 35:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, singing men, men — and what happens in the verse to lamentations, ordinance, Israel, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל־הַשָּׁרִ֣ים ׀ וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּינֽוֹת׃

And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and singing women spoke of Josiah in their lamentations, unto this day; and they made them an ordinance in Israel; and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְקוֹנֵ֣ן	cc	and
2	יְקוֹנֵ֣ן	קין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made a lament
3	יִרְמְיָהוּ֮	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יְקוֹנֵ֣ן	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒	case	on
5	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יְקוֹנֵ֣ן	obl	Josiah
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
7	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְקוֹנֵ֣ן	conj	they have said
8	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	nsubj	all
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 שָּׁרִ֣ים	mark	the male
10	שָּׁרִ֣ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	singers
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 שָּׁרִ֣ים	punct
12	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָּׁרוֹת	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 שָּׁרוֹת	mark	the female
14	שָּׁרוֹת	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 שָּׁרִ֣ים	conj	singers
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 קִינ֨וֹתֵי	case	in
16	קִינ֨וֹתֵי	קִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	lamentations
17	הֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קִינ֨וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙	case	on
19	יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	7 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	Josiah
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 יּ֔וֹם	case	until
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
22	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	day
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	cc	and
24	יִּתְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְקוֹנֵ֣ן	conj	they
25	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	obj	made them
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 חֹ֖ק	case	into
27	חֹ֖ק	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	obl	a decree
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	on
29	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	obl	Israel
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	cc	and
31	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	33 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	nsubj	there
32	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 הִנּ	nsubj	they
33	כְּתוּבִ֖ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יְקוֹנֵ֣ן	conj	[are] written
34	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	36 קִּינֽוֹת	case	on
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 קִּינֽוֹת	det	the
36	קִּינֽוֹת	קִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 כְּתוּבִ֖ים	obl	lamentations
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 קִּינֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְקוֹנֵן he made a lament	wayyiqtol · polel	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
יֹּאמְרוּ they have said	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׁרִים singers + שָּׁרוֹת singers
יִּתְּנוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal		ם made them
כְּתוּבִים [are] written	participle passive · qal		ָם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and singing women spoke of Josiah in their lamentations, unto this day; and they made them an ordinance in Israel; and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:796.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.25/