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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 35 / 35:21 / JPS 2

2 Chronicles 35:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war; and God hath given command to speed me; forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that He destroy thee not.'

Who acts: I, God · What happens: not come, have, give, speed, forbear, meddle · To what, where: thee, war, command, me

This is 2 Chronicles 35:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctcccasedetconjadvmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjmarkadvclobjpunctparataxisobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctpunctrootIPRONcomeVERBnotPARTagainstADPtheePRONthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJagainstADPtheDEThouseNOUNwherewithADVIPRONhaveVERBwarNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJGodPROPNhathAUXgivenVERBcommandNOUNtoPARTspeedVERBmePRON;PUNCTforbearVERBtheePRONfromSCONJmeddlingVERBwithADPGodPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXwithADPmePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJHePRONdestroyVERBtheePRONnotPART.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 comensubj
2comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 comeadvmod
4againstagainstADP_5 theecase
5theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 comeobl
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 comeobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_12 housepunct
9butbutCCONJ_12 housecc
10againstagainstADP_12 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 theeconj
13wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Int15 haveadvmod
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 havensubj
15havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 houseacl:relcl
16warwarNOUNNumber=Sing15 haveobj
17;;PUNCT_21 givenpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 givencc
19GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing21 givennsubj
20hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 givenaux
21givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 comeconj
22commandcommandNOUNNumber=Sing21 givenobj
23totoPART_24 speedmark
24speedspeedVERBVerbForm=Inf21 givenadvcl
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 speedobj
26;;PUNCT_27 forbearpunct
27forbearforbearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 comeparataxis
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 forbearobj
29fromfromSCONJ_30 meddlingmark
30meddlingmeddleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 forbearadvcl
31withwithADP_32 Godcase
32GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing30 meddlingobl
33,,PUNCT_37 mepunct
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel37 mensubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 mecop
36withwithADP_37 mecase
37meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 Godacl:relcl
38,,PUNCT_41 destroypunct
39thatthatSCONJ_41 destroymark
40HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 destroynsubj
41destroydestroyVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 forbearadvcl
42theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 destroyobj
43notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 destroyadvmod
44..PUNCT_2 comepunct
45''PUNCT_2 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not comepresentItheedayvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location
2havepresentIwarwherewith propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient
3givepresent · perfectGodcommandvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Theme
4speedto-infinitiveGod not said heremevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Agent
5forbearinfinitivetheetree rules
6meddlegerundwith Godtree rules
7ispresentGodwith metree rules
8not destroypresentGodtheevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלָ֣יו מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ מַה־לִּ֨י וָלָ֜ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה לֹא־עָלֶ֨יךָ אַתָּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ כִּ֚י אֶל־בֵּ֣ית מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י וֵאלֹהִ֖ים אָמַ֣ר לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי חֲדַל־לְךָ֛ מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמִּ֖י וְאַל־יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃

2 Chronicles 35:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. But he sent ambassadors to him, saying: 'What have I to do with thee, thou king of Judah?
  2. I come not against thee this day, but against the house wherewith I have war; and God hath given command to speed me; forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that He destroy thee not.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:854 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.854/