Daniel 4:17 · JPS 1917

The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

Who acts: thou, tree, height · What happens: see, grow, be, reach · To what, where: tree

This is Daniel 4:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, tree, height), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 sawest	obj
4	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 sawest	nsubj
5	sawest	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 tree	acl:relcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 grew	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 grew	nsubj
8	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 tree	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 strong	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 strong	cc
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 strong	cop
12	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 grew	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 reached	punct
14	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	15 height	nmod:poss
15	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 reached	nsubj
16	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 tree	acl:relcl
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 heaven	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 heaven	det
19	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 reached	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 sight	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sight	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 sight	det
23	sight	sight	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tree	conj
24	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	23 sight	advmod
25	to	to	ADP	_	28 earth	case
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 earth	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 earth	det
28	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 sight	nmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 tree	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	see	past	thou	the tree and the sight to all earth		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
2	grow	past	the tree and the sight to all earth			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	the tree and the sight to all earth not said here		strong property	tree rules
4	reach	past	height		unto the heaven	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

אִֽילָנָא֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָ דִּ֥י רְבָ֖ה וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃

Daniel 4:17: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:126 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.126/