Daniel 4:17 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: thou, tree, height · What happens: see, grow, be, reach · To what, where: tree

This is Daniel 4:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, tree, height — and what happens in the verse to tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִֽילָנָא֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָ דִּ֥י רְבָ֖ה וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃

The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִֽילָנ	אִילָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the
2	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	1 אִֽילָנ	det	tree
3	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	4 חֲזַ֔יְתָ	mark	which
4	חֲזַ֔יְתָ	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 אִֽילָנ	acl:relcl	you saw
5	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 רְבָ֖ה	mark	which
6	רְבָ֖ה	רְבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אִֽילָנ	acl:relcl	it grew great
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תְקִ֑ף	cc	and
8	תְקִ֑ף	תְּקֵף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רְבָ֖ה	conj	it grew strong
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִמְטֵ֣א	cc	and
10	רוּמ	רוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִמְטֵ֣א	nsubj	height
11	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רוּמ	nmod:poss	its
12	יִמְטֵ֣א	מְטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רְבָ֖ה	conj	it reached
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שְׁמַיּ	case	to
14	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִמְטֵ֣א	obl	the
15	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָל־	cc	and
17	חֲזוֹת	חֲזוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כָל־	nsubj	the sight
18	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חֲזוֹת	nmod:poss	of it
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	[was] to
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רְבָ֖ה	conj	all
21	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
22	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 אַרְע	det	land
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲזַיְתָ you saw	qatal · peal		אִֽילָנ the
רְבָה it grew great	qatal · peal	אִֽילָנ the
תְקִף it grew strong	qatal · peal	אִֽילָנ the
יִמְטֵא it reached	yiqtol · peal	רוּמ height

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:95.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.17/