Daniel 4:16 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: name, thoughts, Belteshazzar, Daniel, king, dream · What happens: be, appall, affright, name, think, speak · To what, where: Belteshazzar, Daniel, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, thoughts, Belteshazzar, Daniel, king, dream — and what happens in the verse to Belteshazzar, Daniel, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱדַ֨יִן דָּֽנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֣הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙ כְּשָׁעָ֣ה חֲדָ֔ה וְרַעְיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלֻנֵּ֑הּ עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ חֶלְמָ֤א וּפִשְׁרֵא֙ אַֽל־יְבַהֲלָ֔ךְ עָנֵ֤ה בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ וְאָמַ֔ר מָרִ֕י חֶלְמָ֥א לְשָֽׂנְאָ֖ךְ וּפִשְׁרֵ֥הּ לְעָרָֽךְ׃

Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while, and his thoughts affrighted him. The king spoke and said: 'Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation, affright thee.' Belteshazzar answered and said: 'My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine adversaries.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱדַ֨יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
2	דָּֽנִיֵּ֜אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	7 אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙	nsubj	Daniel
3	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר	mark	who
4	שְׁמ	שֻׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר	nsubj	name
5	ֵ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
6	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	2 דָּֽנִיֵּ֜אל	acl:relcl	[was] Belteshazzar
7	אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙	שְׁמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=ITHPOEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱדַ֨יִן	parataxis	he was appalled
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 שָׁעָ֣ה	case	about
9	שָׁעָ֣ה	שָׁעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙	obl	a moment
10	חֲדָ֔ה	חַד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שָׁעָ֣ה	nummod	one
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	cc	and
12	רַעְיֹנ	רַעְיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	nsubj	thoughts
13	ֹ֖הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רַעְיֹנ	nmod:poss	his
14	יְבַהֲלֻנּ	בְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֱדַ֨יִן	conj	they
15	ֵ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	obj	alarmed him
16	עָנֵ֨ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 אֱדַ֨יִן	parataxis	[was] replying
17	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָנֵ֨ה	nsubj	the
18	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַלְכּ	det	king
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אָמַ֗ר	cc	and [was]
20	אָמַ֗ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	16 עָנֵ֨ה	conj	saying
21	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	28 יְבַהֲל	dislocated	O Belteshazzar
22	חֶלְמ	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יְבַהֲל	nsubj	the
23	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֶלְמ	det	dream
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פִשְׁר	cc	and
25	פִשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֶלְמ	conj	its
26	ֵא֙	א	PRON	PronType=Prs	25 פִשְׁר	nmod:poss	interpretation
27	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	28 יְבַהֲל	advmod	not
28	יְבַהֲל	בְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	16 עָנֵ֨ה	ccomp	let
29	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 יְבַהֲל	obj	it alarm you
30	עָנֵ֤ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	28 יְבַהֲל	parataxis	[was] replying
31	בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	30 עָנֵ֤ה	nsubj	Belteshazzar
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אָמַ֔ר	cc	and [was]
33	אָמַ֔ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	30 עָנֵ֤ה	conj	saying
34	מָר	מָרֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 שָֽׂנְא	dislocated	O
35	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 מָר	nmod:poss	my lord
36	חֶלְמ	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 שָֽׂנְא	nsubj	the
37	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	36 חֶלְמ	det	dream
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 שָֽׂנְא	case	[be] for
39	שָֽׂנְא	שְׂנָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	30 עָנֵ֤ה	ccomp	enemy
40	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 שָֽׂנְא	nmod:poss	your
41	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 עָר	cc	and
42	פִשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	45 עָר	nsubj	interpretation
43	ֵ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 פִשְׁר	nmod:poss	its
44	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	45 עָר	case	[be] for
45	עָר	עָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 שָֽׂנְא	conj	adversaries
46	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	45 עָר	nmod:poss	your
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם he was appalled	qatal · ithpoel	דָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel
יְבַהֲלֻנּ they	yiqtol · pael	רַעְיֹנ thoughts	ֵהּ alarmed him
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
not יְבַהֲל let	yiqtol · pael	חֶלְמ the + פִשְׁר its	ָךְ it alarm you
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר Belteshazzar
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר Belteshazzar
שָֽׂנְא enemy	participle active · peal		ָךְ your

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.16/