Daniel 4:15 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, thou, wise men, spirit · What happens: see, declare, not be, make, be · To what, where: dream, interpretation, thee

This is Daniel 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, wise men, spirit — and what happens in the verse to dream, interpretation, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דְּנָה֙ חֶלְמָ֣א חֲזֵ֔ית אֲנָ֖ה מַלְכָּ֣א נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑ר וְאַ֨נְתְּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר פִּשְׁרֵ֣א ׀ אֱמַ֗ר כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכוּתִ֗י לָֽא־יָכְלִ֤ין פִּשְׁרָא֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי וְאַ֣נְתְּ כָּהֵ֔ל דִּ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בָּֽךְ׃

This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen; and thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation; but thou art able, for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דְּנָה֙	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 חֶלְמ	nsubj	this
2	חֶלְמ	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the
3	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 חֶלְמ	det	dream
4	חֲזֵ֔ית	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 חֶלְמ	acl	I saw
5	אֲנָ֖ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 חֲזֵ֔ית	nsubj	I
6	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲנָ֖ה	appos	the
7	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַלְכּ	det	king
8	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	5 אֲנָ֖ה	appos	Nebuchadnezzar
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֱמַ֗ר	cc	and
10	אַ֨נְתְּ	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱמַ֗ר	nsubj	you
11	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	15 אֱמַ֗ר	dislocated	O Belteshazzar
12	פִּשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֱמַ֗ר	obj	its
13	ֵ֣א	א	PRON	PronType=Prs	12 פִּשְׁר	nmod:poss	interpretation
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 ֵ֣א	punct
15	אֱמַ֗ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 חֶלְמ	conj	tell!
16	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 קֳבֵל֙	case	as
17	ל־	לְ	ADP	_	18 קֳבֵל֙	case	to
18	קֳבֵל֙	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	15 אֱמַ֗ר	obl	because
19	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	26 יָכְלִ֤ין	mark	that
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 דִּ֣י	punct
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָכְלִ֤ין	nsubj	all
22	חַכִּימֵ֣י	חַכִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the wise men
23	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 חַכִּימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
24	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	my kingdom
25	לָֽא־	לָא	ADV	_	26 יָכְלִ֤ין	advmod	not
26	יָכְלִ֤ין	יְכִל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	18 קֳבֵל֙	acl:relcl	[are] able
27	פִּשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 הוֹדָ֣עֻת	xcomp	the
28	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	27 פִּשְׁר	det	interpretation
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 הוֹדָ֣עֻת	case	to
30	הוֹדָ֣עֻת	יְדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	26 יָכְלִ֤ין	xcomp	make
31	ַ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 הוֹדָ֣עֻת	obj	known to me
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 כָּהֵ֔ל	cc	and
33	אַ֣נְתְּ	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 כָּהֵ֔ל	nsubj	you
34	כָּהֵ֔ל	כְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	26 יָכְלִ֤ין	conj	[are] able
35	דִּ֛י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	40 ָֽךְ	mark	that
36	רֽוּחַ־	רוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	40 ָֽךְ	nsubj	a spirit
37	אֱלָהִ֥ין	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 רֽוּחַ־	compound:smixut	of gods
38	קַדִּישִׁ֖ין	קַדִּישׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 אֱלָהִ֥ין	amod	holy
39	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 ָֽךְ	case	[is] in
40	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 יָכְלִ֤ין	parataxis	you
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
חֲזֵית I saw	qatal · peal	אֲנָה I	חֶלְמ the
אֱמַר tell!	imperative · peal	אַנְתְּ you	פִּשְׁר its
יָכְלִין [are] able	participle active · peal	חַכִּימֵי the wise men
הוֹדָעֻת make	infinitive construct · haphel	חַכִּימֵי the wise men	פִּשְׁר the	ַנִי known to me
כָּהֵל [are] able	participle active · peal	אַנְתְּ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen; and thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation; but thou art able, for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.15/