Daniel 4:19 · JPS 1917
it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.
What happens: be, grow, become, reach · To what, where: thou, greatness
This is Daniel 4:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thou | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thou | cop |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thou | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 6 king | discourse |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thou | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grown | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 grown | aux:pass |
| 10 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thou | acl:relcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 become | cc |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 grown | conj |
| 13 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 become | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 grown | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 grown | mark |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 greatness | nmod:poss |
| 17 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 grown | aux:pass |
| 19 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thou | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reacheth | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 reacheth | cc |
| 22 | reacheth | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 grown | conj |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 heaven | case |
| 24 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reacheth | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dominion | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 dominion | cc |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 dominion | nmod:poss |
| 28 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reacheth | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 end | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 end | det |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dominion | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 earth | det |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 end | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thou | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | thou | king vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | present · passive | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | become | participle | strong property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | grow | present · passive | thy greatness | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | reach | present | unto heaven | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
אַנְתְּ־ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֥י רְבַ֖ית וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא׃
Daniel 4:19: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:128 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.128/