Daniel 4:19 דָּנִיֵּאל

What happens: be, grow, become, reach · To what, where: thou, greatness

This is Daniel 4:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to thou, greatness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַנְתְּ־ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֥י רְבַ֖ית וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא׃

it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַנְתְּ־	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 ה֣וּא	nsubj	[is] you
2	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	it
3	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ה֣וּא	parataxis	O
4	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַלְכּ	det	king
5	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 רְבַ֖ית	mark	who
6	רְבַ֖ית	רְבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 מַלְכּ	acl:relcl	you have grown great
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תְקֵ֑פְתְּ	cc	and
8	תְקֵ֑פְתְּ	תְּקֵף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 רְבַ֖ית	conj	you have grown strong
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 רְבָת֙	cc	and
10	רְבוּת	רְבוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 רְבָת֙	nsubj	greatness
11	ָ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 רְבוּת	nmod:poss	your
12	רְבָת֙	רְבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רְבַ֖ית	conj	it has grown great
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מְטָ֣ת	cc	and
14	מְטָ֣ת	מְטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רְבַ֖ית	conj	it has reached
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 שְׁמַיּ	case	to
16	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מְטָ֣ת	obl	the
17	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ס֥וֹף	cc	and
19	שָׁלְטָנ	שׇׁלְטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ס֥וֹף	nsubj	dominion
20	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שָׁלְטָנ	nmod:poss	your
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 ס֥וֹף	case	[is] to
22	ס֥וֹף	סוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רְבַ֖ית	conj	the end
23	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 ס֥וֹף	compound:smixut	the
24	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 אַרְע	det	earth
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
רְבַית you have grown great	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ O
תְקֵפְתְּ you have grown strong	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ O
רְבָת it has grown great	qatal · peal	רְבוּת greatness
מְטָת it has reached	qatal · peal	רְבוּת greatness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:97.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.19/