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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 6 / 6:11 / JPS 1

Daniel 6:11 · JPS 1917

And when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house — now his windows were open in his upper chamber toward Jerusalem — and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

Who acts: Daniel, windows · What happens: know, sign, go, be, kneel, pray · To what, where: writing, house, upper chamber, knees, thanks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 6:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel, windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjcopparataxiscasenmod:possamodoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblnummodobl:unmarkeddetnmod:unmarkedpunctccconjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJDanielPROPNknewVERBthatSCONJtheDETwritingNOUNwasAUXsignedVERB,PUNCThePRONwentVERBintoADPhisPRONhouseNOUN—PUNCTnowADVhisPRONwindowsNOUNwereAUXopenADJinADPhisPRONupperADJchamberNOUNtowardADPJerusalemPROPN—PUNCTandCCONJhePRONkneeledVERBuponADPhisPRONkneesNOUNthreeNUMtimesNOUNaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJprayedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBthanksNOUNbeforeADPhisPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONdidAUXaforetimeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_12 wentcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 knewmark
3DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing4 knewnsubj
4knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 wentadvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_9 signedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 writingdet
7writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing9 signednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 signedaux:pass
9signedsignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 knewccomp
10,,PUNCT_4 knewpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 wentnsubj
12wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13intointoADP_15 housecase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 housenmod:poss
15househouseNOUNNumber=Sing12 wentobl
16—-PUNCT_21 openpunct
17nownowADVPronType=Dem21 openadvmod
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 windowsnmod:poss
19windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur21 opennsubj
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 opencop
21openopenADJDegree=Pos12 wentparataxis
22ininADP_25 chambercase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 chambernmod:poss
24upperupperADJDegree=Pos25 chamberamod
25chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing21 openobl
26towardtowardADP_27 Jerusalemcase
27JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing25 chambernmod
28—-PUNCT_31 kneeledpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 kneeledcc
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 kneelednsubj
31kneeledkneelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 wentconj
32uponuponADP_34 kneescase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 kneesnmod:poss
34kneeskneeNOUNNumber=Plur31 kneeledobl
35threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card36 timesnummod
36timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur31 kneeledobl:unmarked
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 daydet
38daydayNOUNNumber=Sing36 timesnmod:unmarked
39,,PUNCT_41 prayedpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 prayedcc
41prayedprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 kneeledconj
42,,PUNCT_44 gavepunct
43andandCCONJ_44 gavecc
44gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 kneeledconj
45thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Sing44 gaveobj
46beforebeforeADP_48 Godcase
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 Godnmod:poss
48GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing44 gaveobl
49,,PUNCT_52 didpunct
50asasSCONJ_52 didmark
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 didnsubj
52diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 gaveadvcl
53aforetimeaforetimeADV_52 didadvmod
54..PUNCT_12 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastDanielvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2signpast · passivethe writingvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
3gopastDanielDaniel's housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
4ispastDaniel's windowsDaniel's upper chamber toward Jerusalemnowopen propertytree rules
5kneelpastDanielDaniel's kneestimevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon knee=Location
6praypastDaniel not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
7givepastDaniel not said herethanksbefore Daniel's Godvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְ֠דָנִיֵּאל כְּדִ֨י יְדַ֜ע דִּֽי־רְשִׁ֤ים כְּתָבָא֙ עַ֣ל לְבַיְתֵ֔הּ וְכַוִּ֨ין פְּתִיחָ֥ן לֵהּ֙ בְּעִלִּיתֵ֔הּ נֶ֖גֶד יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְזִמְנִין֩ תְּלָתָ֨ה בְיוֹמָ֜א ה֣וּא ׀ בָּרֵ֣ךְ עַל־בִּרְכ֗וֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּ֤א וּמוֹדֵא֙ קֳדָ֣ם אֱלָהֵ֔הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־הֲוָ֣א עָבֵ֔ד מִן־קַדְמַ֖ת דְּנָֽה׃ס

Daniel 6:11: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:187 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.187/