Daniel 6:11 · JPS 1917
And when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house — now his windows were open in his upper chamber toward Jerusalem — and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.
Who acts: Daniel, windows · What happens: know, sign, go, be, kneel, pray · To what, where: writing, house, upper chamber, knees, thanks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 6:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel, windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 knew | mark |
| 3 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 signed | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 writing | det |
| 7 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 signed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 signed | aux:pass |
| 9 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 house | nmod:poss |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 open | punct |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 open | advmod |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 windows | nmod:poss |
| 19 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 open | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 open | cop |
| 21 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 went | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 chamber | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 24 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 chamber | amod |
| 25 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 open | obl |
| 26 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 27 Jerusalem | case |
| 27 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 chamber | nmod |
| 28 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 kneeled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 kneeled | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 kneeled | nsubj |
| 31 | kneeled | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 knees | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 knees | nmod:poss |
| 34 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 kneeled | obl |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 times | nummod |
| 36 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 kneeled | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 day | det |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 prayed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 prayed | cc |
| 41 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 kneeled | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 gave | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 gave | cc |
| 44 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 kneeled | conj |
| 45 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gave | obj |
| 46 | before | before | ADP | _ | 48 God | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 God | nmod:poss |
| 48 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 gave | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 did | punct |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 did | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 did | nsubj |
| 52 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 gave | advcl |
| 53 | aforetime | aforetime | ADV | _ | 52 did | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Daniel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | sign | past · passive | the writing | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 3 | go | past | Daniel | Daniel's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Daniel's windows | Daniel's upper chamber toward Jerusalem | now | open property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | kneel | past | Daniel | Daniel's knees | time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon knee=Location | |||
| 6 | pray | past | Daniel not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | give | past | Daniel not said here | thanks | before Daniel's God | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וְ֠דָנִיֵּאל כְּדִ֨י יְדַ֜ע דִּֽי־רְשִׁ֤ים כְּתָבָא֙ עַ֣ל לְבַיְתֵ֔הּ וְכַוִּ֨ין פְּתִיחָ֥ן לֵהּ֙ בְּעִלִּיתֵ֔הּ נֶ֖גֶד יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְזִמְנִין֩ תְּלָתָ֨ה בְיוֹמָ֜א ה֣וּא ׀ בָּרֵ֣ךְ עַל־בִּרְכ֗וֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּ֤א וּמוֹדֵא֙ קֳדָ֣ם אֱלָהֵ֔הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־הֲוָ֣א עָבֵ֔ד מִן־קַדְמַ֖ת דְּנָֽה׃ס
Daniel 6:11: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:187 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.187/