Daniel 6:11 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: Daniel, windows · What happens: know, sign, go, be, kneel, pray · To what, where: writing, house, upper chamber, knees, thanks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Daniel 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, windows — and what happens in the verse to writing, house, upper chamber, knees, thanks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְ֠דָנִיֵּאל כְּדִ֨י יְדַ֜ע דִּֽי־רְשִׁ֤ים כְּתָבָא֙ עַ֣ל לְבַיְתֵ֔הּ וְכַוִּ֨ין פְּתִיחָ֥ן לֵהּ֙ בְּעִלִּיתֵ֔הּ נֶ֖גֶד יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְזִמְנִין֩ תְּלָתָ֨ה בְיוֹמָ֜א ה֣וּא ׀ בָּרֵ֣ךְ עַל־בִּרְכ֗וֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּ֤א וּמוֹדֵא֙ קֳדָ֣ם אֱלָהֵ֔הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־הֲוָ֣א עָבֵ֔ד מִן־קַדְמַ֖ת דְּנָֽה׃ס
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ֠ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 עַ֣ל | cc | and |
| 2 | דָנִיֵּאל | דָּנִיֵּאל | PROPN | _ | 10 עַ֣ל | dislocated | Daniel |
| 3 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עַ֣ל | parataxis | as |
| 4 | דִ֨י | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 יְדַ֜ע | mark | that |
| 5 | יְדַ֜ע | יְדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 כְּ | parataxis | he knew |
| 6 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 רְשִׁ֤ים | mark | (diy) that |
| 7 | רְשִׁ֤ים | רְשַׁם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יְדַ֜ע | acl:relcl | it was signed |
| 8 | כְּתָב | כְּתָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 רְשִׁ֤ים | nsubj | the |
| 9 | ָא֙ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 8 כְּתָב | det | writing |
| 10 | עַ֣ל | עֲלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he went in |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 בַיְת | case | to |
| 12 | בַיְת | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עַ֣ל | obl | house |
| 13 | ֵ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 בַיְת | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 פְּתִיחָ֥ן | cc | and |
| 15 | כַוִּ֨ין | כַּוָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 16 פְּתִיחָ֥ן | nsubj | windows |
| 16 | פְּתִיחָ֥ן | פְּתַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur | 10 עַ֣ל | conj | [were] opened |
| 17 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 ֵהּ֙ | case | to |
| 18 | ֵהּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 פְּתִיחָ֥ן | obl | it |
| 19 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 עִלִּית | case | in |
| 20 | עִלִּית | עֲלִי | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 פְּתִיחָ֥ן | obl | his upper |
| 21 | ֵ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 עִלִּית | nmod:poss | room |
| 22 | נֶ֖גֶד | נֶגֶד | NOUN | _ | 16 פְּתִיחָ֥ן | obl | facing |
| 23 | יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם | יְרוּשְׁלֵם | PROPN | _ | 22 נֶ֖גֶד | compound:smixut | Jerusalem |
| 24 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 בָּרֵ֣ךְ | cc | and |
| 25 | זִמְנִין֩ | זְמַן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 32 בָּרֵ֣ךְ | obl | times |
| 26 | תְּלָתָ֨ה | תְּלָת | NUM | Number=Sing | 25 זִמְנִין֩ | nummod | three |
| 27 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 28 יוֹמ | case | in |
| 28 | יוֹמ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 25 זִמְנִין֩ | nmod | the |
| 29 | ָ֜א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 28 יוֹמ | det | day |
| 30 | ה֣וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 בָּרֵ֣ךְ | nsubj | he |
| 31 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 30 ה֣וּא | punct | |
| 32 | בָּרֵ֣ךְ | בְּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing | 10 עַ֣ל | conj | [was] kneeling |
| 33 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 34 בִּרְכ֗וֹ | case | on |
| 34 | בִּרְכ֗וֹ | בְּרַךְ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 32 בָּרֵ֣ךְ | obl | knees |
| 35 | הִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 בִּרְכ֗וֹ | nmod:poss | his |
| 36 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 37 מְצַלֵּ֤א | cc | and [was] |
| 37 | מְצַלֵּ֤א | צלה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing | 10 עַ֣ל | conj | praying |
| 38 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 39 מוֹדֵא֙ | cc | and [was] |
| 39 | מוֹדֵא֙ | ידה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing | 37 מְצַלֵּ֤א | conj | praising |
| 40 | קֳדָ֣ם | קֳדָם | ADP | _ | 41 אֱלָה | case | before |
| 41 | אֱלָה | אֱלָהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 37 מְצַלֵּ֤א | obl | God |
| 42 | ֵ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 אֱלָה | nmod:poss | his |
| 43 | כָּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 45 קֳבֵל֙ | case | as |
| 44 | ל־ | לְ | ADP | _ | 45 קֳבֵל֙ | case | to |
| 45 | קֳבֵל֙ | קֳבֵל | NOUN | _ | 37 מְצַלֵּ֤א | obl | because |
| 46 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 47 הֲוָ֣א | mark | that |
| 47 | הֲוָ֣א | הוה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 45 קֳבֵל֙ | acl:relcl | he was |
| 48 | עָבֵ֔ד | עֲבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing | 47 הֲוָ֣א | dep | doing |
| 49 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 50 קַדְמַ֖ת | case | from |
| 50 | קַדְמַ֖ת | קַדְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 47 הֲוָ֣א | obl | the former time |
| 51 | דְּנָֽה | דְּנָה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 קַדְמַ֖ת | det | of this |
| 52 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 51 דְּנָֽה | punct | |
| 53 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 51 דְּנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְדַע he knew | qatal · peal | דָנִיֵּאל Daniel | רְשִׁים it was signed | ||
| רְשִׁים it was signed | qatal · peil | כְּתָב the | |||
| עַל he went in | qatal · peal | דָנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| פְּתִיחָן [were] opened | participle passive · peil | כַוִּין windows | |||
| בָּרֵךְ [was] kneeling | participle active · peal | הוּא he | |||
| מְצַלֵּא praying | participle active · pael | דָנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| מוֹדֵא praising | participle active · aphel | דָנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| עָבֵד doing | participle active · peal | דָנִיֵּאל Daniel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:153.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.11/