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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 6 / 6:11

Daniel 6:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, windows · What happens: know, sign, go, be, kneel, pray · To what, where: writing, house, upper chamber, knees, thanks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, windows — and what happens in the verse to writing, house, upper chamber, knees, thanks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠דָנִיֵּאל כְּדִ֨י יְדַ֜ע דִּֽי־רְשִׁ֤ים כְּתָבָא֙ עַ֣ל לְבַיְתֵ֔הּ וְכַוִּ֨ין פְּתִיחָ֥ן לֵהּ֙ בְּעִלִּיתֵ֔הּ נֶ֖גֶד יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְזִמְנִין֩ תְּלָתָ֨ה בְיוֹמָ֜א ה֣וּא ׀ בָּרֵ֣ךְ עַל־בִּרְכ֗וֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּ֤א וּמוֹדֵא֙ קֳדָ֣ם אֱלָהֵ֔הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־הֲוָ֣א עָבֵ֔ד מִן־קַדְמַ֖ת דְּנָֽה׃ס

And when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house — now his windows were open in his upper chamber toward Jerusalem — and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedparataxismarkparataxismarkacl:relclnsubjdetcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possoblcompound:smixutccoblnummodcasenmoddetnsubjpunctconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjccconjcaseoblnmod:posscasecaseoblmarkacl:relcldepcaseobldetpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandדָנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielכְּADPasדִיSCONJthatיְדַעVERBhe knewדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) thatרְשִׁיםVERBit was signedכְּתָבNOUNtheָאDETwritingעַלVERBhe went inלְADPtoבַיְתNOUNhouseֵהּPRONhisוְCCONJandכַוִּיןNOUNwindowsפְּתִיחָןVERB[were] openedלADPtoֵהּPRONitבְּADPinעִלִּיתNOUNhis upperֵהּPRONroomנֶגֶדNOUNfacingיְרוּשְׁלֶםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandזִמְנִיןNOUNtimesתְּלָתָהNUMthreeבְADPinיוֹמNOUNtheָאDETdayהוּאPRONhe׀PUNCTבָּרֵךְVERB[was] kneelingעַל־ADPonבִּרְכוֹNOUNkneesהִיPRONhisוּCCONJand [was]מְצַלֵּאVERBprayingוּCCONJand [was]מוֹדֵאVERBpraisingקֳדָםADPbeforeאֱלָהNOUNGodֵהּPRONhisכָּADPasל־ADPtoקֳבֵלNOUNbecauseדִּֽי־SCONJthatהֲוָאVERBhe wasעָבֵדVERBdoingמִן־ADPfromקַדְמַתNOUNthe former timeדְּנָֽהDETof this׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_10 עַ֣לccand
2דָנִיֵּאלדָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_10 עַ֣לdislocatedDaniel
3כְּכְּADP_10 עַ֣לparataxisas
4דִ֨ידִּיSCONJ_5 יְדַ֜עmarkthat
5יְדַ֜עיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=33 כְּparataxishe knew
6דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_7 רְשִׁ֤יםmark(diy) that
7רְשִׁ֤יםרְשַׁםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=35 יְדַ֜עacl:relclit was signed
8כְּתָבכְּתָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 רְשִׁ֤יםnsubjthe
9ָא֙אDETPronType=Art8 כְּתָבdetwriting
10עַ֣לעֲלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went in
11לְלְADP_12 בַיְתcaseto
12בַיְתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עַ֣לoblhouse
13ֵ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בַיְתnmod:posshis
14וְוְCCONJ_16 פְּתִיחָ֥ןccand
15כַוִּ֨יןכַּוָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 פְּתִיחָ֥ןnsubjwindows
16פְּתִיחָ֥ןפְּתַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur10 עַ֣לconj[were] opened
17ללְADP_18 ֵהּ֙caseto
18ֵהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 פְּתִיחָ֥ןoblit
19בְּבְּADP_20 עִלִּיתcasein
20עִלִּיתעֲלִיNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 פְּתִיחָ֥ןoblhis upper
21ֵ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 עִלִּיתnmod:possroom
22נֶ֖גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_16 פְּתִיחָ֥ןoblfacing
23יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑םיְרוּשְׁלֵםPROPN_22 נֶ֖גֶדcompound:smixutJerusalem
24וְוְCCONJ_32 בָּרֵ֣ךְccand
25זִמְנִין֩זְמַןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 בָּרֵ֣ךְobltimes
26תְּלָתָ֨התְּלָתNUMNumber=Sing25 זִמְנִין֩nummodthree
27בְבְּADP_28 יוֹמcasein
28יוֹמיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 זִמְנִין֩nmodthe
29ָ֜אאDETPronType=Art28 יוֹמdetday
30ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 בָּרֵ֣ךְnsubjhe
31׀׀PUNCT_30 ה֣וּאpunct
32בָּרֵ֣ךְבְּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing10 עַ֣לconj[was] kneeling
33עַל־עַלADP_34 בִּרְכ֗וֹcaseon
34בִּרְכ֗וֹבְּרַךְNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur32 בָּרֵ֣ךְoblknees
35הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 בִּרְכ֗וֹnmod:posshis
36וּוְCCONJ_37 מְצַלֵּ֤אccand [was]
37מְצַלֵּ֤אצלהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing10 עַ֣לconjpraying
38וּוְCCONJ_39 מוֹדֵא֙ccand [was]
39מוֹדֵא֙ידהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing37 מְצַלֵּ֤אconjpraising
40קֳדָ֣םקֳדָםADP_41 אֱלָהcasebefore
41אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 מְצַלֵּ֤אoblGod
42ֵ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 אֱלָהnmod:posshis
43כָּכְּADP_45 קֳבֵל֙caseas
44ל־לְADP_45 קֳבֵל֙caseto
45קֳבֵל֙קֳבֵלNOUN_37 מְצַלֵּ֤אoblbecause
46דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_47 הֲוָ֣אmarkthat
47הֲוָ֣אהוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=345 קֳבֵל֙acl:relclhe was
48עָבֵ֔דעֲבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing47 הֲוָ֣אdepdoing
49מִן־מִןADP_50 קַדְמַ֖תcasefrom
50קַדְמַ֖תקַדְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing47 הֲוָ֣אoblthe former time
51דְּנָֽהדְּנָהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem50 קַדְמַ֖תdetof this
52׃׃PUNCT_51 דְּנָֽהpunct
53ססPUNCT_51 דְּנָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַע he knewqatal · pealדָנִיֵּאל Danielרְשִׁים it was signed
רְשִׁים it was signedqatal · peilכְּתָב the
עַל he went inqatal · pealדָנִיֵּאל Daniel
פְּתִיחָן [were] openedparticiple passive · peilכַוִּין windows
בָּרֵךְ [was] kneelingparticiple active · pealהוּא he
מְצַלֵּא prayingparticiple active · paelדָנִיֵּאל Daniel
מוֹדֵא praisingparticiple active · aphelדָנִיֵּאל Daniel
עָבֵד doingparticiple active · pealדָנִיֵּאל Daniel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house — now his windows were open in his upper chamber toward Jerusalem — and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.11/