Daniel 6:12 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: men · What happens: come, find, make · To what, where: Daniel, petition

This is Daniel 6:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, petition, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ הַרְגִּ֔שׁוּ וְהַשְׁכַּ֖חוּ לְדָנִיֵּ֑אל בָּעֵ֥א וּמִתְחַנַּ֖ן קֳדָ֥ם אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃

Then these men came tumultuously, and found Daniel making petition and supplication before his God.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱ֠דַיִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
2	גֻּבְרַיּ	גְּבַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הַרְגִּ֔שׁוּ	nsubj	the
3	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	men
4	אִלֵּךְ֙	אִלֵּךְ	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	these
5	הַרְגִּ֔שׁוּ	רְגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֱ֠דַיִן	parataxis	they came as a crowd
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הַשְׁכַּ֖חוּ	cc	and
7	הַשְׁכַּ֖חוּ	שְׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֱ֠דַיִן	conj	they found
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 בָּעֵ֥א	case	(et)
9	דָנִיֵּ֑אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	10 בָּעֵ֥א	nsubj	Daniel
10	בָּעֵ֥א	בעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	7 הַשְׁכַּ֖חוּ	advcl	asking
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מִתְחַנַּ֖ן	cc	and
12	מִתְחַנַּ֖ן	חֲנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing	10 בָּעֵ֥א	conj	imploring favor
13	קֳדָ֥ם	קֳדָם	ADP	_	14 אֱלָה	case	before
14	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָּעֵ֥א	obl	God
15	ֵֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלָה	nmod:poss	his
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֵֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הַרְגִּשׁוּ they came as a crowd	qatal · haphel	גֻּבְרַיּ the
הַשְׁכַּחוּ they found	qatal · haphel	גֻּבְרַיּ the
בָּעֵא asking	participle active · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel
מִתְחַנַּן imploring favor	participle active · hithpaal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then these men came tumultuously, and found Daniel making petition and supplication before his God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.12/