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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 6 / 6:13

Daniel 6:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: men, thou, man, king, thing, law · What happens: come, speak, not sign, make, cast, answer · To what, where: interdict, petition, man, den · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, thou, man, king, thing, law — and what happens in the verse to interdict, petition, man, den, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּ֠אדַיִן קְרִ֨יבוּ וְאָמְרִ֥ין קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֮ עַל־אֱסָ֣ר מַלְכָּא֒ הֲלָ֧א אֱסָ֣ר רְשַׁ֗מְתָּ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִבְעֵה֩ מִן־כָּל־אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְג֖וֹב אַרְיָותָ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר יַצִּיבָ֧א מִלְּתָ֛א כְּדָת־מָדַ֥י וּפָרַ֖ס דִּי־לָ֥א תֶעְדֵּֽא׃

Then they came near, and spoke before the king concerning the king's interdict: 'Hast thou not signed an interdict, that every man that shall make petition unto any god or man within thirty days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions?' The king answered and said: 'The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisccconjcaseobldetcaseoblcompound:smixutdetadvmodadvmodobjccompmarknsubjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnummodcccaseparataxisdislocateddetacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutdetparataxisnsubjdetccconjccompnsubjdetcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjmarkadvmodacl:relclpunctrootבֵּADPאדַיִןADVthenקְרִיבוּVERBthey approachedוְCCONJandאָמְרִיןVERB[they were] sayingקֳדָם־ADPbeforeמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingעַל־ADPconcerningאֱסָרNOUNthe prohibitionמַלְכּNOUNofָאDETthe kingהֲPARTלָאADVnot?אֱסָרNOUNa prohibitionרְשַׁמְתָּVERBdid you signדִּיSCONJ(diy) thatכָל־NOUNeveryאֱנָשׁNOUNpersonדִּֽי־SCONJwhoיִבְעֵהVERBhe will askמִן־ADPfromכָּל־NOUNanyאֱלָהּNOUNgodוֶֽCCONJandאֱנָשׁNOUNpersonעַד־ADPuntilיוֹמִיןNOUNdaysתְּלָתִיןNUMthirtyלָהֵןCCONJexceptמִנּADPfromָךְPRONyouמַלְכּNOUNOָאDETkingיִתְרְמֵאVERBhe will be thrownלְADPtoגוֹבNOUNthe denאַרְיָותNOUNofָאDETthe lionsעָנֵהVERB[was] replyingמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBsayingיַצִּיבָאADJ[is] certainמִלְּתNOUNtheָאDETwordכְּADPaccordingדָת־NOUNto [the] lawמָדַיPROPNof [the] MedesוּCCONJand [the]פָרַסPROPNPersiansדִּי־SCONJwhichלָאADVnotתֶעְדֵּֽאVERBit will pass away׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֵּ֠בְּADP_2 אדַיִןcase
2אדַיִןאֱדַיִןADV_rootrootthen
3קְרִ֨יבוּקְרֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur Person=32 אדַיִןparataxisthey approached
4וְוְCCONJ_5 אָמְרִ֥יןccand
5אָמְרִ֥יןאֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing2 אדַיִןconj[they were] saying
6קֳדָם־קֳדָםADP_7 מַלְכּcasebefore
7מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אָמְרִ֥יןoblthe
8ָא֮אDETPronType=Art7 מַלְכּdetking
9עַל־עַלADP_10 אֱסָ֣רcaseconcerning
10אֱסָ֣ראֱסָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אָמְרִ֥יןoblthe prohibition
11מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֱסָ֣רcompound:smixutof
12ָא֒אDETPronType=Art11 מַלְכּdetthe king
13הֲהֲPART_16 רְשַׁ֗מְתָּadvmod
14לָ֧אלָאADV_16 רְשַׁ֗מְתָּadvmodnot?
15אֱסָ֣ראֱסָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 רְשַׁ֗מְתָּobja prohibition
16רְשַׁ֗מְתָּרְשַׁםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=25 אָמְרִ֥יןccompdid you sign
17דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_35 יִתְרְמֵ֕אmark(diy) that
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יִתְרְמֵ֕אnsubjevery
19אֱנָ֡שׁאֱנָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָל־compound:smixutperson
20דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_21 יִבְעֵה֩markwho
21יִבְעֵה֩בעהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=318 כָל־acl:relclhe will ask
22מִן־מִןADP_23 כָּל־casefrom
23כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִבְעֵה֩oblany
24אֱלָ֨הּאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 כָּל־compound:smixutgod
25וֶֽוְCCONJ_26 אֱנָ֜שׁccand
26אֱנָ֜שׁאֱנָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אֱלָ֨הּconjperson
27עַד־עַדADP_28 יוֹמִ֣יןcaseuntil
28יוֹמִ֣יןיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יִבְעֵה֩obldays
29תְּלָתִ֗יןתְּלָתִיןNUMGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יוֹמִ֣יןnummodthirty
30לָהֵן֙לָהֵןCCONJ_32 ָ֣ךְccexcept
31מִנּמִןADP_32 ָ֣ךְcasefrom
32ָ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 יִבְעֵה֩parataxisyou
33מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 רְשַׁ֗מְתָּdislocatedO
34ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art33 מַלְכּdetking
35יִתְרְמֵ֕ארמהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=315 אֱסָ֣רacl:relclhe will be thrown
36לְלְADP_37 ג֖וֹבcaseto
37ג֖וֹבגֹּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יִתְרְמֵ֕אoblthe den
38אַרְיָותאַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 ג֖וֹבcompound:smixutof
39ָ֑אאDETPronType=Art38 אַרְיָותdetthe lions
40עָנֵ֨העֲנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing16 רְשַׁ֗מְתָּparataxis[was] replying
41מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 עָנֵ֨הnsubjthe
42ָ֜אאDETPronType=Art41 מַלְכּdetking
43וְוְCCONJ_44 אָמַ֗רccand
44אָמַ֗ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing16 רְשַׁ֗מְתָּconjsaying
45יַצִּיבָ֧איַצִּיבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing44 אָמַ֗רccomp[is] certain
46מִלְּתמִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing45 יַצִּיבָ֧אnsubjthe
47ָ֛אאDETPronType=Art46 מִלְּתdetword
48כְּכְּADP_49 דָת־caseaccording
49דָת־דָּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing45 יַצִּיבָ֧אoblto [the] law
50מָדַ֥ימָדַיPROPN_49 דָת־compound:smixutof [the] Medes
51וּוְCCONJ_52 פָרַ֖סccand [the]
52פָרַ֖ספָּרַסPROPN_50 מָדַ֥יconjPersians
53דִּי־דִּיSCONJ_55 תֶעְדֵּֽאmarkwhich
54לָ֥אלָאADV_55 תֶעְדֵּֽאadvmodnot
55תֶעְדֵּֽאעֲדָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=349 דָת־acl:relclit will pass away
56׃׃PUNCT_55 תֶעְדֵּֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְרִיבוּ they approachedqatal · peil
אָמְרִין [they were] sayingparticiple active · peal
רְשַׁמְתָּ did you signqatal · pealמַלְכּ Oאֱסָר a prohibition
יִבְעֵה he will askyiqtol · pealאֱנָשׁ person
יִתְרְמֵא he will be thrownyiqtol · hithpeelאֱנָשׁ person
עָנֵה [was] replyingparticiple active · pealמַלְכּ the
אָמַר sayingparticiple active · pealמַלְכּ the
תֶעְדֵּֽא it will pass awayyiqtol · pealדָת־ to [the] law

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then they came near, and spoke before the king concerning the king's interdict: 'Hast thou not signed an interdict, that every man that shall make petition unto any god or man within thirty days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions?' The king answered and said: 'The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.13/