Daniel 6:14 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: men, Daniel, thou, king · What happens: answer, say, be, not regard, sign, make · To what, where: thee, interdict, petition · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Daniel, thou, king — and what happens in the verse to thee, interdict, petition, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּ֠אדַיִן עֲנ֣וֹ וְאָמְרִין֮ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּא֒ דִּ֣י דָנִיֵּ֡אל דִּי֩ מִן־בְּנֵ֨י גָלוּתָ֜א דִּ֣י יְה֗וּד לָא־שָׂ֨ם עֲלָ֤ךְ מַלְכָּא֙ טְעֵ֔ם וְעַל־אֱסָרָ֖א דִּ֣י רְשַׁ֑מְתָּ וְזִמְנִ֤ין תְּלָתָה֙ בְּיוֹמָ֔א בָּעֵ֖א בָּעוּתֵֽהּ׃

Then answered they and said before the king: 'That Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth not thee, O king, nor the interdict that thou hast signed, but maketh his petition three times a day.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַיִן	case
2	אדַיִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	עֲנ֣וֹ	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַיִן	parataxis	they replied
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אָמְרִין֮	cc	and [were]
5	אָמְרִין֮	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	3 עֲנ֣וֹ	conj	saying
6	קֳדָ֣ם	קֳדָם	ADP	_	7 מַלְכּ	case	before
7	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָמְרִין֮	obl	the
8	ָא֒	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 מַלְכּ	det	king
9	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	22 מַלְכּ	mark	(diy) that
10	דָנִיֵּ֡אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	19 שָׂ֨ם	nsubj	Daniel
11	דִּי֩	דִּי	SCONJ	_	13 בְּנֵ֨י	mark	who
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 בְּנֵ֨י	case	[is] one of
13	בְּנֵ֨י	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 דָנִיֵּ֡אל	acl:relcl	the sons
14	גָלוּת	גָּלוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of
15	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 גָלוּת	det	the exile
16	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יְה֗וּד	mark	(diy) of
17	יְה֗וּד	יְהוּד	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֨י	acl:relcl	Judah
18	לָא־	לָא	ADV	_	19 שָׂ֨ם	advmod	not
19	שָׂ֨ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 מַלְכּ	parataxis	he has set
20	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	21 ָ֤ךְ	case	to
21	ָ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שָׂ֨ם	obl	you
22	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָמְרִין֮	acl:relcl	O
23	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַלְכּ	det	king
24	טְעֵ֔ם	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָׂ֨ם	obj	discretion
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֱסָר	cc	and
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 אֱסָר	case	to
27	אֱסָר	אֱסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ָ֤ךְ	conj	the
28	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	27 אֱסָר	det	prohibition
29	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	30 רְשַׁ֑מְתָּ	mark	which
30	רְשַׁ֑מְתָּ	רְשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	27 אֱסָר	acl:relcl	you signed
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 בָּעֵ֖א	cc	and
32	זִמְנִ֤ין	זְמַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 בָּעֵ֖א	obl	times
33	תְּלָתָה֙	תְּלָת	NUM	Number=Sing	32 זִמְנִ֤ין	nummod	three
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 יוֹמ	case	in
35	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 זִמְנִ֤ין	nmod	the
36	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	35 יוֹמ	det	day
37	בָּעֵ֖א	בעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	2 אדַיִן	conj	[he is] asking
38	בָּעוּת	בָּעוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 בָּעֵ֖א	obj	petition
39	ֵֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 בָּעוּת	nmod:poss	his
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ֵֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲנוֹ they replied	qatal · peal
אָמְרִין saying	participle active · peal		שָׂם he has set
שָׂם he has set	qatal · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel	טְעֵם discretion
רְשַׁמְתָּ you signed	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ O	אֱסָר the
בָּעֵא [he is] asking	participle active · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel	בָּעוּת petition

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then answered they and said before the king: 'That Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth not thee, O king, nor the interdict that thou hast signed, but maketh his petition three times a day.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:156.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.14/