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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 6 / 6:14 / JPS 1

Daniel 6:14 · JPS 1917

Then answered they and said before the king: 'That Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth not thee, O king, nor the interdict that thou hast signed, but maketh his petition three times a day.'

Who acts: men, Daniel, thou, king · What happens: answer, say, be, not regard, sign, make · To what, where: thee, interdict, petition · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 6:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Daniel, thou, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctmarknsubjpunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccompadvmodobjpunctdiscourseappospunctccdetconjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccconjnmod:possobjnummodobl:unmarkeddetnmod:unmarkedpunctpunctrootThenADVansweredVERBtheyPRONandCCONJsaidVERBbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThatSCONJDanielPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPtheDETcaptivityNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTregardethVERBnotPARTtheePRON,PUNCTOINTJkingNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJtheDETinterdictNOUNthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXsignedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJmakethVERBhisPRONpetitionNOUNthreeNUMtimesNOUNaDETdayNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 answeredadvmod
2answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 answerednsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 saidcc
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 answeredconj
6beforebeforeADP_8 kingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kingdet
8kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
9::PUNCT_25 regardethpunct
10''PUNCT_25 regardethpunct
11ThatthatSCONJ_25 regardethmark
12DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing25 regardethnsubj
13,,PUNCT_18 childrenpunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 childrennsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 childrencop
16ofofADP_18 childrencase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 childrendet
18childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur12 Danielacl:relcl
19ofofADP_21 captivitycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 captivitydet
21captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing18 childrennmod
22ofofADP_23 Judahcase
23JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing21 captivitynmod
24,,PUNCT_25 regardethpunct
25regardethregardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidccomp
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 regardethadvmod
27theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 regardethobj
28,,PUNCT_30 kingpunct
29OoINTJ_30 kingdiscourse
30kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing27 theeappos
31,,PUNCT_34 interdictpunct
32nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg34 interdictcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 interdictdet
34interdictinterdictNOUNNumber=Sing27 theeconj
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel38 signedobj
36thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 signednsubj
37hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 signedaux
38signedsignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 interdictacl:relcl
39,,PUNCT_41 makethpunct
40butbutCCONJ_41 makethcc
41makethmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 regardethconj
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 petitionnmod:poss
43petitionpetitionNOUNNumber=Sing41 makethobj
44threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card45 timesnummod
45timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur41 makethobl:unmarked
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 daydet
47daydayNOUNNumber=Sing45 timesnmod:unmarked
48..PUNCT_2 answeredpunct
49''PUNCT_2 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastmen = manthenvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastmen = man not said herebefore the kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ispresentDanielof the children; of the captivity of Judahtree rules
4not regardpresentDanieltheevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
5signpresent · perfectthouthe interdictvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Destination
6makepresentDaniel not said hereking's petitiontimevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset petition=Product
7petitionkingnom petition «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

בֵּ֠אדַיִן עֲנ֣וֹ וְאָמְרִין֮ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּא֒ דִּ֣י דָנִיֵּ֡אל דִּי֩ מִן־בְּנֵ֨י גָלוּתָ֜א דִּ֣י יְה֗וּד לָא־שָׂ֨ם עֲלָ֤ךְ מַלְכָּא֙ טְעֵ֔ם וְעַל־אֱסָרָ֖א דִּ֣י רְשַׁ֑מְתָּ וְזִמְנִ֤ין תְּלָתָה֙ בְּיוֹמָ֔א בָּעֵ֖א בָּעוּתֵֽהּ׃

Daniel 6:14: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:190 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.190/