Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 6 / 6:13 / JPS 1

Daniel 6:13 · JPS 1917

Then they came near, and spoke before the king concerning the king's interdict: 'Hast thou not signed an interdict, that every man that shall make petition unto any god or man within thirty days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions?' The king answered and said: 'The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.'

Who acts: men, thou, man, king, thing, law · What happens: come, speak, not sign, make, cast, answer · To what, where: interdict, petition, man, den · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 6:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, thou, man, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctauxnsubjadvmodccompdetobjpunctmarkdetnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasedetoblccconjcasenummodoblpunctcasecasenmodpunctdiscoursevocativepunctauxaux:passccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxisccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopccomppunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodccconjpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctpunctrootThenADVtheyPRONcameVERBnearADV,PUNCTandCCONJspokeVERBbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUNconcerningADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTinterdictNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTHastAUXthouPRONnotPARTsignedVERBanDETinterdictNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJeveryDETmanNOUNthatPRONshallAUXmakeVERBpetitionNOUNuntoADPanyDETgodNOUNorCCONJmanNOUNwithinADPthirtyNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTsaveADPofADPtheePRON,PUNCTOINTJkingNOUN,PUNCTshallAUXbeAUXcastVERBintoADPtheDETdenNOUNofADPlionsNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETkingNOUNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETthingNOUNisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETlawNOUNofADPtheDETMedesPROPNandCCONJPersiansPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONalterethVERBnotPART.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nearnearADV_3 cameadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 spokepunct
6andandCCONJ_7 spokecc
7spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
8beforebeforeADP_10 kingcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 spokeobl
11concerningconcernADP_15 interdictcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 interdictnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 kingcase
15interdictinterdictNOUNNumber=Sing7 spokeobl
16::PUNCT_21 signedpunct
17''PUNCT_21 signedpunct
18HasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 signedaux
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 signednsubj
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 signedadvmod
21signedsignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 spokeccomp
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 interdictdet
23interdictinterdictNOUNNumber=Sing21 signedobj
24,,PUNCT_50 castpunct
25thatthatSCONJ_50 castmark
26everyeveryDETPronType=Tot27 mandet
27manmanNOUNNumber=Sing50 castnsubj:pass
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 makensubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 makeaux
30makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 manacl:relcl
31petitionpetitionNOUNNumber=Sing30 makeobj
32untountoADP_34 godcase
33anyanyDETPronType=Ind34 goddet
34godgodNOUNNumber=Sing30 makeobl
35ororCCONJ_36 mancc
36manmanNOUNNumber=Sing34 godconj
37withinwithinADP_39 dayscase
38thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 daysnummod
39daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur30 makeobl
40,,PUNCT_41 savepunct
41savesaveADP_43 theecase
42ofofADP_43 theecase
43theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 daysnmod
44,,PUNCT_46 kingpunct
45OoINTJ_46 kingdiscourse
46kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing50 castvocative
47,,PUNCT_50 castpunct
48shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin50 castaux
49bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf50 castaux:pass
50castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 signedccomp
51intointoADP_53 dencase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 dendet
53dendenNOUNNumber=Sing50 castobl
54ofofADP_55 lionscase
55lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur53 dennmod
56??PUNCT_3 camepunct
57''PUNCT_3 camepunct
58ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 kingdet
59kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing60 answerednsubj
60answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameparataxis
61andandCCONJ_62 saidcc
62saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 answeredconj
63::PUNCT_68 truepunct
64''PUNCT_68 truepunct
65ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 thingdet
66thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing68 truensubj
67isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 truecop
68truetrueADJDegree=Pos62 saidccomp
69,,PUNCT_73 lawpunct
70accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part73 lawcase
71totoADP_70 accordingfixed
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 lawdet
73lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing68 trueobl
74ofofADP_76 Medescase
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 Medesdet
76MedesMedePROPNNumber=Plur73 lawnmod
77andandCCONJ_78 Persianscc
78PersiansPersianPROPNNumber=Plur76 Medesconj
79,,PUNCT_81 alterethpunct
80whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel81 alterethnsubj
81alterethalterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin73 lawacl:relcl
82notnotPARTPolarity=Neg81 alterethadvmod
83..PUNCT_3 camepunct
84''PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastmen = manthennear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2speak speech: otherpastmen = man not said herebefore the kingconcern the king's interdicttree rules
3not signpresent · perfectthoua interdictvn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent interdict=Recipient clause=Topic
4makeshallevery manpetitiondayunto any god or manvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset petition=Product
5castshall · passiveevery manthe den of lionsking vocativevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into den=Product
6answer speech: assertpastthe kingvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7say speech: assertpastthe king not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8ispresentthe thingaccord the law of the Medes and Persians; true propertytree rules
9accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
10not alterpresentthe law of the Medes and Persiansvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
11interdictthe kingnom interdict «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

בֵּ֠אדַיִן קְרִ֨יבוּ וְאָמְרִ֥ין קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֮ עַל־אֱסָ֣ר מַלְכָּא֒ הֲלָ֧א אֱסָ֣ר רְשַׁ֗מְתָּ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִבְעֵה֩ מִן־כָּל־אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְג֖וֹב אַרְיָותָ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר יַצִּיבָ֧א מִלְּתָ֛א כְּדָת־מָדַ֥י וּפָרַ֖ס דִּי־לָ֥א תֶעְדֵּֽא׃

Daniel 6:13: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:189 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.189/