Daniel 7:10 · JPS 1917

A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him; thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

Who acts: fiery stream, thousand thousands, times thousand · What happens: issue, come, minister, stand, set, open · To what, where: judgment, books

This is Daniel 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fiery stream, thousand thousands, times thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 stream	det
2	fiery	fiery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stream	amod
3	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issued	nsubj
4	issued	issue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 came	cc
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 issued	conj
7	forth	forth	ADV	_	6 came	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 him	case
9	before	before	ADP	_	10 him	case
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 came	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 ministered	punct
12	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 thousands	nummod
13	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 ministered	nsubj
14	ministered	minister	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 issued	parataxis
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 him	case
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 ministered	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 stood	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 stood	cc
19	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 thousand	nummod
20	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 times	nummod
21	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 thousand	nummod
22	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 times	nummod
23	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 stood	nsubj
24	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 ministered	conj
25	before	before	ADP	_	26 him	case
26	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 stood	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 set	punct
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 judgment	det
29	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 set	nsubj:pass
30	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 set	aux:pass
31	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 issued	parataxis
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 opened	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 opened	cc
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 books	det
35	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 opened	nsubj:pass
36	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 opened	aux:pass
37	opened	open	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 set	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 issued	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	issue	past	a fiery stream				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come	past	a fiery stream not said here			from stream; forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location
3	minister	past	thousand thousands			unto stream	tree rules
4	stand	past	times thousand		before stream		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location
5	set	past · passive		the judgment			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
6	open	past · passive		the books			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

נְהַ֣ר דִּי־נ֗וּר נָגֵ֤ד וְנָפֵק֙ מִן־קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי אֶ֤לֶף אַלְפִין֙ יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּ וְרִבּ֥וֹ רִבְבָ֖ן קָֽדָמ֣וֹהִי יְקוּמ֑וּן דִּינָ֥א יְתִ֖ב וְסִפְרִ֥ין פְּתִֽיחוּ׃

Daniel 7:10: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:217 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.217/