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Daniel 7:14 · JPS 1917

And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.

Who acts: peoples, dominion, everlasting dominion · What happens: give, serve, be, not pass away, not destroy · To what, where: dominion, man, everlasting dominion, kingdom

This is Daniel 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, dominion, everlasting dominion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplaux:passiobjobjpunctccconjpunctccdetconjpunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjpunctconjpunctccconjauxadvclobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodpunctccnmod:possconjnmodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwasAUXgivenVERBhimPRONdominionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgloryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETkingdomNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJallDETtheDETpeoplesNOUN,PUNCTnationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlanguagesNOUNshouldAUXserveVERBhimPRON;PUNCThisPRONdominionNOUNisAUXanDETeverlastingADJdominionNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshallAUXnotPARTpassVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONkingdomNOUNthatPRONwhichPRONshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXdestroyedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 givencc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 givenexpl
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 givenaux:pass
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 giveniobj
6dominiondominionNOUNNumber=Sing4 givenobj
7,,PUNCT_9 glorypunct
8andandCCONJ_9 glorycc
9glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing6 dominionconj
10,,PUNCT_13 kingdompunct
11andandCCONJ_13 kingdomcc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 kingdomdet
13kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing6 dominionconj
14,,PUNCT_25 servepunct
15thatthatSCONJ_25 servemark
16allallDETPronType=Tot18 peoplesdet:predet
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 peoplesdet
18peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 servensubj
19,,PUNCT_20 nationspunct
20nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur18 peoplesconj
21,,PUNCT_23 languagespunct
22andandCCONJ_23 languagescc
23languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur18 peoplesconj
24shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 serveaux
25serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 givenadvcl
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 serveobj
27;;PUNCT_33 dominionpunct
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 dominionnmod:poss
29dominiondominionNOUNNumber=Sing33 dominionnsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 dominioncop
31anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 dominiondet
32everlastingeverlastingADJDegree=Pos33 dominionamod
33dominiondominionNOUNNumber=Sing4 givenparataxis
34,,PUNCT_38 passpunct
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 passnsubj
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 passaux
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 passadvmod
38passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf33 dominionacl:relcl
39awayawayADV_38 passadvmod
40,,PUNCT_43 kingdompunct
41andandCCONJ_43 kingdomcc
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 kingdomnmod:poss
43kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing33 dominionconj
44thatthatPRONPronType=Rel43 kingdomnmod
45whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel49 destroyednsubj:pass
46shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin49 destroyedaux
47notnotPARTPolarity=Neg49 destroyedadvmod
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 destroyedaux:pass
49destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 kingdomacl:relcl
50..PUNCT_4 givenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepast · passivedominion and glory and a kingdommantherevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: he=Recipient dominion=Theme
2serveshouldall peoples and nations and languagesmanvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute
3is apresentman's dominiona everlasting dominion and man's kingdom thattree rules
4not pass awayshalla everlasting dominion and man's kingdom thataway propertyvn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5not destroyshall · passiveman's kingdom thatvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְלֵ֨הּ יְהִ֤יב שָׁלְטָן֙ וִיקָ֣ר וּמַלְכ֔וּ וְכֹ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּ֛א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֖א לֵ֣הּ יִפְלְח֑וּן שָׁלְטָנֵ֞הּ שָׁלְטָ֤ן עָלַם֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א יֶעְדֵּ֔ה וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ דִּי־לָ֥א תִתְחַבַּֽל׃פ

Daniel 7:14: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:221 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.221/