Daniel 7:14 · JPS 1917
And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
Who acts: peoples, dominion, everlasting dominion · What happens: give, serve, be, not pass away, not destroy · To what, where: dominion, man, everlasting dominion, kingdom
This is Daniel 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, dominion, everlasting dominion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 given | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 given | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux:pass |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 given | iobj |
| 6 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 glory | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 glory | cc |
| 9 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dominion | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kingdom | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kingdom | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 kingdom | det |
| 13 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dominion | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 serve | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 serve | mark |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 peoples | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 peoples | det |
| 18 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 serve | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 nations | punct |
| 20 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 peoples | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 languages | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 languages | cc |
| 23 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 peoples | conj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 serve | aux |
| 25 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 given | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 serve | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 dominion | punct |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dominion | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dominion | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 dominion | cop |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 dominion | det |
| 32 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dominion | amod |
| 33 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pass | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 pass | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 pass | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 pass | advmod |
| 38 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 dominion | acl:relcl |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 pass | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 kingdom | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 kingdom | cc |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 43 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dominion | conj |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 kingdom | nmod |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 destroyed | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 destroyed | advmod |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 49 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | dominion and glory and a kingdom | man | there | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: he=Recipient dominion=Theme | |||
| 2 | serve | should | all peoples and nations and languages | man | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | man's dominion | a everlasting dominion and man's kingdom that | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not pass away | shall | a everlasting dominion and man's kingdom that | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not destroy | shall · passive | man's kingdom that | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וְלֵ֨הּ יְהִ֤יב שָׁלְטָן֙ וִיקָ֣ר וּמַלְכ֔וּ וְכֹ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּ֛א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֖א לֵ֣הּ יִפְלְח֑וּן שָׁלְטָנֵ֞הּ שָׁלְטָ֤ן עָלַם֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א יֶעְדֵּ֔ה וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ דִּי־לָ֥א תִתְחַבַּֽל׃פ
Daniel 7:14: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:221 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.221/