Daniel 8:17 · JPS 1917
So he came near where I stood; and when he came, I was terrified, and fell upon my face; but he said unto me: 'Understand, O son of man; for the vision belongeth to the time of the end.'
Who acts: man, I, vision · What happens: come, stand, be, fall, say, understand · To what, where: face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 8:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, vision), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 came | advmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 where | advcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 terrified | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 terrified | cc |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 came | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 terrified | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 terrified | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 terrified | cop |
| 16 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 terrified | conj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 face | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 Understand | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 Understand | punct |
| 31 | Understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 son | punct |
| 33 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 34 son | discourse |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Understand | vocative |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 belongeth | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 belongeth | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 vision | det |
| 40 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 belongeth | nsubj |
| 41 | belongeth | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 time | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 time | det |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 belongeth | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 end | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 end | det |
| 47 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 time | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | I | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | I | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | I not said here | my face | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon face=Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | man | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | understand | infinitive | son of man vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | belong | present | the vision | time | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹא֙ אֵ֣צֶל עָמְדִ֔י וּבְבֹא֣וֹ נִבְעַ֔תִּי וָאֶפְּלָ֖ה עַל־פָּנָ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ הָבֵ֣ן בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם כִּ֖י לְעֶת־קֵ֥ץ הֶחָזֽוֹן׃
Daniel 8:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:254 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.254/