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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 8 / 8:18 / JPS 1

Daniel 8:18 · JPS 1917

Now as he was speaking with me, I fell into a deep sleep with my face toward the ground; but he touched me, and set me upright.

Who acts: man, I · What happens: speak, fall, touch, set · To what, where: deep sleep, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 8:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctrootNowADVasSCONJhePRONwasAUXspeakingVERBwithADPmePRON,PUNCTIPRONfellVERBintoADPaDETdeepADJsleepNOUNwithADPmyPRONfaceNOUNtowardADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONtouchedVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBmePRONuprightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem10 felladvmod
2asasSCONJ_5 speakingmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 speakingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 speakingaux
5speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 felladvcl
6withwithADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 speakingobl
8,,PUNCT_5 speakingpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 fellnsubj
10fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11intointoADP_14 sleepcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 sleepdet
13deepdeepADJDegree=Pos14 sleepamod
14sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing10 fellobl
15withwithADP_17 facecase
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 facenmod:poss
17facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 fellobl
18towardtowardADP_20 groundcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 grounddet
20groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing17 facenmod
21;;PUNCT_24 touchedpunct
22butbutCCONJ_24 touchedcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 touchednsubj
24touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 fellconj
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 touchedobj
26,,PUNCT_28 setpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 setcc
28setsetVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 touchedconj
29meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 setobj
30uprightuprightADV_28 setadvmod
31..PUNCT_10 fellpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpast · progressivemanwith mevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent
2fallpastInowinto a deep sleep result; with my face toward the groundvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sleep=Result
3touchpastmanmevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme
4setpastman not said heremeupright propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient i=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹ עִמִּ֔י נִרְדַּ֥מְתִּי עַל־פָּנַ֖י אָ֑רְצָה וַיִּ֨גַּע־בִּ֔י וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֖נִי עַל־עָמְדִֽי׃

Daniel 8:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:255 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.255/