Daniel 8:19 · JPS 1917
And he said: 'Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the latter time of the indignation; for it belongeth to the appointed time of the end.
Who acts: man, I, thee, indignation · What happens: say, make, know, be, belong, appoint · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 8:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, thee, indignation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 make | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 make | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | aux |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 time | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 time | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 time | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 18 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 know | ccomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 indignation | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 indignation | det |
| 22 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 time | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 belongeth | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 belongeth | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 belongeth | nsubj |
| 26 | belongeth | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 time | det |
| 29 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 time | amod |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 belongeth | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 end | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 end | det |
| 33 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 time | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | future | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | infinitive | thee not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | shall | in the latter time | of the indignation | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | belong | present | indignation | time | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנְנִ֣י מוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֔ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַזָּ֑עַם כִּ֖י לְמוֹעֵ֥ד קֵֽץ׃
Daniel 8:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:256 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.256/