Daniel 11:6 · JPS 1917
And at the end of years they shall join themselves together; and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement; but she shall not retain the strength of her arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm; but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begot her, and he that obtained her in those times.
Who acts: kings, daughter, Persia · What happens: join, come, make, not retain, stand, give up · To what, where: kings, end, agreement, strength, daughter
This is Daniel 11:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kings, daughter, Persia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 join | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 end | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 end | det |
| 4 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 join | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 end | nmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 join | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 join | aux |
| 9 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 join | obj |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 join | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 come | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 daughter | det |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 daughter | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 south | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 south | det |
| 21 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 join | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 king | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 north | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 north | det |
| 29 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 king | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 make | mark |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | advcl |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 agreement | det |
| 33 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 retain | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 retain | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 retain | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 retain | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 retain | advmod |
| 39 | retain | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 join | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 strength | det |
| 41 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 retain | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 arm | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 arm | nmod:poss |
| 44 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 strength | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 stand | punct |
| 46 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 49 stand | cc |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 stand | aux |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 stand | nsubj |
| 49 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 retain | parataxis |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 arm | punct |
| 51 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 53 arm | cc |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 arm | nmod:poss |
| 53 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 stand | conj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 given | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 given | cc |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 given | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 given | aux |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 given | aux:pass |
| 59 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 join | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 given | compound:prt |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 they | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 they | cc |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 given | conj |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 brought | nsubj |
| 65 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 they | acl:relcl |
| 66 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 brought | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 he | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 he | cc |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 they | conj |
| 70 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 71 begot | nsubj |
| 71 | begot | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 he | acl:relcl |
| 72 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 begot | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 he | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 he | cc |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 he | conj |
| 76 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 obtained | nsubj |
| 77 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 he | acl:relcl |
| 78 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 obtained | obj |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 81 times | case |
| 80 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 81 times | det |
| 81 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 obtained | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 join | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | shall | kings = king | kings = king | at the end of years | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||
| 2 | come | shall | the daughter of the king of the south | to the king of the north | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the daughter of the king of the south not said here | a agreement | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset agreement=Product | ||||
| 4 | not retain | shall | daughter | the strength of daughter's arm | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stand | shall | Persia | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | give up | shall · passive | daughter | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source | |||||
| 7 | bring | past | daughter | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||||
| 8 | beget | past | daughter | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||||
| 9 | obtain | past | daughter | time | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃
Daniel 11:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:319 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.319/