Daniel 11:23 · JPS 1917
And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully; and he shall come up and become strong, with a little nation.
Who acts: league, strength · What happens: make, work, come up, become
This is Daniel 11:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (league, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 work | cc |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 made | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 league | det |
| 4 | league | league | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 work | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 made | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 work | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 work | aux |
| 10 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | deceitfully | deceitfully | ADV | _ | 10 work | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 come | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 come | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 work | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 come | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 become | cc |
| 19 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 come | conj |
| 20 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 become | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 nation | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 nation | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 nation | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 nation | amod |
| 25 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 work | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | the league | with strength | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | work | shall | strength | deceitfully property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come up | shall | strength | with a little nation | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | become | infinitive | strength not said here | strong property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִן־הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּת אֵלָ֖יו יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִרְמָ֑ה וְעָלָ֥ה וְעָצַ֖ם בִּמְעַט־גּֽוֹי׃
Daniel 11:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:336 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.336/