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Daniel 11:25 · JPS 1917

And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall stir himself up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand, for they shall devise devices against him.

Who acts: strength, king, kings · What happens: stir up, not stand, devise · To what, where: power, strength, devices

This is Daniel 11:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, king, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxcompound:prtnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxconjobjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetadvmodamodccconjnmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONshallAUXstirVERBupADPhisPRONpowerNOUNandCCONJhisPRONcourageNOUNagainstADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPtheDETsouthNOUNwithADPaDETgreatADJarmyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPtheDETsouthNOUNshallAUXstirVERBhimselfPRONupADPtoADPbattleNOUNwithADPaDETveryADVgreatADJandCCONJmightyADJarmyNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONshallAUXnotPARTstandVERB,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONshallAUXdeviseVERBdevicesNOUNagainstADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 stircc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stirnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stiraux
4stirstirVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5upupADP_4 stircompound:prt
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 powernmod:poss
7powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing4 stirobj
8andandCCONJ_10 couragecc
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 couragenmod:poss
10couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing7 powerconj
11againstagainstADP_13 kingcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 stirobl
14ofofADP_16 southcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 southdet
16southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing13 kingnmod
17withwithADP_20 armycase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 armydet
19greatgreatADJDegree=Pos20 armyamod
20armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing4 stirobl
21;;PUNCT_29 stirpunct
22andandCCONJ_29 stircc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 kingdet
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing29 stirnsubj
25ofofADP_27 southcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 southdet
27southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing24 kingnmod
28shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin29 stiraux
29stirstirVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stirconj
30himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes29 stirobj
31upupADP_29 stircompound:prt
32totoADP_33 battlecase
33battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing29 stirobl
34withwithADP_40 armycase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 armydet
36veryveryADV_37 greatadvmod
37greatgreatADJDegree=Pos40 armyamod
38andandCCONJ_39 mightycc
39mightymightyADJDegree=Pos37 greatconj
40armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing33 battlenmod
41;;PUNCT_46 standpunct
42butbutCCONJ_46 standcc
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 standnsubj
44shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 standaux
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 standadvmod
46standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stirconj
47,,PUNCT_51 devisepunct
48forforSCONJ_51 devisemark
49theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 devisensubj
50shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin51 deviseaux
51devisedeviseVERBVerbForm=Inf46 standadvcl
52devicesdeviceNOUNNumber=Plur51 deviseobj
53againstagainstADP_54 himcase
54himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 deviseobl
55..PUNCT_4 stirpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stir upshallstrengthstrength's power and strength's courageagainst the king of the south; with a great armyvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition power=Patient
2stir upshallthe king of the southstrengthto battle with a great armyvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition himself=Patient
3not standshallstrengthvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4deviseshallkings = kingdevicesagainst strengthvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent device=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי־יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת׃

Daniel 11:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:338 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.338/