Daniel 11:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength, king, kings · What happens: stir up, not stand, devise · To what, where: power, strength, devices

This is Daniel 11:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, king, kings — and what happens in the verse to power, strength, devices, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי־יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת׃

And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall stir himself up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand, for they shall devise devices against him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָעֵר֩	cc	and
2	יָעֵר֩	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will stir up
3	כֹּח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָעֵר֩	obj	strength
4	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כֹּח	nmod:poss	his
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 לְבָב	cc	and
6	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כֹּח	conj	heart
7	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	on
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָעֵר֩	obl	the king
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נֶּגֶב֮	det	of
11	נֶּגֶב֮	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חַ֣יִל	case	with
13	חַ֣יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָעֵר֩	obl	an army
14	גָּדוֹל֒	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חַ֣יִל	amod	large
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִתְגָּרֶה֙	cc	and
16	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִתְגָּרֶה֙	nsubj	the king
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נֶּ֗גֶב	det	of
18	נֶּ֗גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
19	יִתְגָּרֶה֙	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָעֵר֩	conj	he will get ready
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	for
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	the
22	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יִתְגָּרֶה֙	obl	battle
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 חַֽיִל־	case	with
24	חַֽיִל־	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִתְגָּרֶה֙	obl	an army
25	גָּד֥וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 חַֽיִל־	amod	large
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עָצ֖וּם	cc	and
27	עָצ֖וּם	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 גָּד֥וֹל	amod	mighty
28	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	29 מְאֹ֑ד	case	up to
29	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	25 גָּד֥וֹל	nmod	muchness
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יַעֲמֹ֔ד	cc	and
31	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	32 יַעֲמֹ֔ד	advmod	not
32	יַעֲמֹ֔ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָעֵר֩	conj	he will stand
33	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	34 יַחְשְׁב֥וּ	mark	(dm)
34	יַחְשְׁב֥וּ	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָעֵר֩	advcl	people will plan
35	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	36 ו	case	on
36	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יַחְשְׁב֥וּ	obl	him
37	מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	34 יַחְשְׁב֥וּ	obj	plans
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָעֵר he will stir up	jussive · hiphil	כֹּח strength + לְבָב heart
יִתְגָּרֶה he will get ready	yiqtol · hithpael	מֶלֶךְ the king
not יַעֲמֹד he will stand	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
יַחְשְׁבוּ people will plan	yiqtol · qal		מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת plans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall stir himself up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand, for they shall devise devices against him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.25/